King still tried to hide ODell in his organization until July, 1963, when he accepted ODells resignation. As King put it, ODells release was not because of connections between ODell and the CPUSA but because of the emotional public response. George M. Camp, head of the Missouri prison system, wrote to Cleaver, saying: My findings are that there is nothing whatsoever to substantiate any conclusion that James Earl Ray financed either his escape or his activities after his escape through any means while he was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Brown_(judge)&oldid=1134528878, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 03:56. In the year 1968, Ray underwent through a facial reconstruction surgery to hide his identity in Los Angeles. He was a skinny guy with sandy hair and a cultured, slightly arrogant manner. Whatever noble goals King proclaimed, the subversive company he chose to keep severely neutralizes any good he may have aspired to and creates serious doubts about the sincerity of his stated mission. Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemorate the life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. 14. King was one of the worst enemies my people ever had. Her reference to my people was to her race, since she was black. it from Birmingham, Ala., to Memphis, Tenn., where he rented a room at 422 1/2 South Main Street, and moments after the assassination, he dropped This tribunal on a General Sessions Court's authority is insufficient to establish you. pleaded guilty to the first degree murder of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Because of the 1959 incident, Jerry had so much heat on him that if the guards lost sight of him for even a few minutes, they panicked. Westberg was the first to learn that the bread box wasn't searched. Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to . One of the most intriguing aspects of the New Times article on James Earl Ray/Jerry Ray/J.B. [17] In audio obtained by WREG[18] and an available transcript on eonline.com,[19] Brown can be heard arguing that the judge didn't have the authority to sit on the bench. In fact, Kings family was as convinced of Rays innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpsons guilt. PRPhotos. They would rather ignore the facts than become disillusioned. When Ray pled guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in prison, his role in the assassination was a matter of serious dispute. period immediately preceding the assassination, James Earl Ray fled the scene of the crime immediately after the assassination, James Earl Ray's alibi for the time of the assassination, his story of "Raoul," He said not knowing the truth about his fathers assassination had been painful for the family. The New Times article also asserted that Jerry Ray, if he were involved, might have been duped himself-might have thought he was setting up something other than an assassination. Moreover, Jerry Ray and James Earl Ray are close. When, without warning, Ray was allowed to plead guilty and was sentenced to 99 years, without a public trial, millions of people suspected a cover-up. Never afraid to share his political views, Grammer is known for his conservative values. Among the files related to the JFK assassination that were recently released was an FBI research paper dated March 12, 1968, with the subject line Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Current Analysis. The paper was written just a month before the controversial civil-rights activist was shot and killed on April 4, 1968. Just once, he was caught with three packs of cigarettes, a pound of coffee and a ballpoint pen. Stoner had trouble getting into the case, however, because no mainstream lawyer wanted anything to do with him. Los Angeles was the site of Ray's first arrest, for burglary, in 1949, and he ended up serving 90 days in jail. I had met with him twice while in Memphis at Jims Grill, which was near the boarding house. [2] He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from UCLA School of Law. Also, after he moved to St. Louis he lived in south St. Louis, an area known for its racism. Shortly after Ray pled guilty to the King murder, Clay Blair's book The Strange Case of James Earl Ray was published. Top of Page The jury awarded the money to the estate, deciding that Kings assassination had likely beenthe result of a conspiracy that involved Jowers, not Ray, as well as ''others, including governmental agencies.''. Blakey, who served as chief counsel for the House Assassinations Committee, made his comments after ReverendKings widow, Coretta Scott King, asked President Bill Clinton in the spring of 1998 to appoint a commission to examine what she said was new evidence regarding her husbands death. James Earl Ray did it, case closed! I wholeheartedly applaud the verdict of the jury and I feel that justice has been well served in their deliberations, she said. Meanwhile, William Bradford Huie, gathering information for his book, They Slew The Dreamer, had taken an interest in George Ben Edmondson. While he was still in Los Angeles, Ray had the desire to immigrate to Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe) where a white minority regime declared independence from England in the year 1965. The Galileo Case Revisited | Beyond the Cover. 2023 www.tennessean.com. That investigation declassified scores of memos detailing the bureaus abusive behavior, but did not reveal any evidence that the FBI had formally plotted his death. The paper quotes Kings statement explaining his strategy: To dislocate the function of a city without destroying it can be more effective than a riot, because it can be longer lasting, costly to society, and not wantonly destructive., Kings admission that the strategy he planned for Washington, D.C, would be costly to society is startling in view of a fact noted in The Urban Institute report, Our Changing City, which observed: 1950 also marked the start of the white exodus to the suburbs. Some in the community took offense to this assertion since the incident took place during Brown's Shelby County district attorney campaign and Brown brought his own lawyer with him during the 2014 incident, causing many to wonder if it was a ploy for publicity. The verdict in King vs. Jowers found a government conspiracy involving city, state, and federal agents complicit in the murder. He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. The Revenge of George Wallace However, immediately following King's killing, U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark announced that the killing was the work of a lone assassin. In the course of our conversation, I pressed him for details regarding drug sales or any other illegal activities in which staff and/or inmates might have been involved. In the 1950s, Ray became notorious as a petty criminal, and by the end of the decade he was a failed pornographer who had served some jail time and successfully completed a prison escape. In one instance, the FBI sent him a tape that allegedly contained audio of him having an affair. [3], After graduating from law school, Brown moved to Memphis, Tennessee to work as an attorney for the Legal Services Corporation. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. Very few conservatives are aware of the pledge's socialist origins. In King vs. Loyd Jowers and conspirators unknown, there were 70 witnesses called; twelve jurors found in favor of the King family, which held a press conference after the verdict. In 1997, King told Ray personally that both he and his family believed him. There is an important flaw in that logic as well; the defendant was only sued for $100, which he was ordered to pay. Corrections? He was right, but he would never be that man. On the first one he'd fallen and stunned himself; on the second he'd hidden in a ceiling. If you saw the movie Boyz n the Hood, that was the way I grew up. He was unable to give me any specifics but just responded that "it was common knowledge.". The scandal was so bad it led to the downfall of Warden Nash, who then shot himself.). The New American magazine, published twice a month in print and daily online, is the essential news source for freedom-loving Americans. In June 1977 Ray escaped from Brushy Mountain (Tennessee) Prison and remained at large for 54 hours before being recaptured in a massive manhunt. During this period James Earl Ray was most noticeable as a guy who rented out magazines on the yard. The only thing publicity could do was further humiliate them. It was a theory she maintained until her death in 2006 that has so far never been proven. Although it is possible to live in the same prison with someone for 10 years and never speak to him, it is still an intimate atmosphere. That was a bunch of baloney. It seems clear to me that there was a conspiracy to murder King, and that James Earl Ray was involved. For some 50 years, the federal government has maintained that James Earl Ray was the gunman who assassinated King that day. In the year 1968, Earl Ray brought a Remington Model 760 Gamemaster .30-06-caliber rifle and a box with 20 cartridges. Laster made several more desperate attempts to escape, including one attempt to saw out of death row (during which a guard captain was blinded). Over the years, parties other than Ray have filed additional lawsuits related to the assassination. "doesn't know anything.". Lee Harvey Oswald James Earl Ray Sirhan Sirhan . In 2011, the only irony greater than the left blaming right wing rhetoric for the violence perpetrated by an individual having no affiliation with the right, might be that the rhetoric of some very powerful people on the left may have had a direct role in the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. That is, of course, if one applies the logic of the left. That description comes closer to Jerry Ray than to James Earl Ray. Senator) that an investigation be conducted into the allegations. I've seen it happen again and again. Of the 2,500 men in the prison, fewer than 20 had ever tried to escape from inside the walls. As for how Welch was able to gather such damning information about King when the FBI files on the activist were classified, much has to do with the fact that there were many patriotic members of the FBI and other agencies who recognized that Welch and the society he founded constituted a trustworthy place to reveal what they knew. [6] It was during this time that Brown caught the attention of the producers of Judge Judy. Earl Rays family had problems with the law enforcement ever since he was a child. I first met Benny Edmondson at the Algoa Reformatory in 1956, where he was teaching typing at the school. The Q64 bullet was a .30-06 caliber bullet of Remington-Peters manufacture. For years after Ray's capture there was a close association between Stoner and Jerry Ray, James Earl Ray's brother. It was important for the government to have a lone killer-since blacks across the nation were rioting, and proof of a white conspiracy to kill the black civil-rights leader would have caused a racial explosion. Starting with his contribution to the presidential campaign of Wallace, Ray developed a strong animosity towards Martin Luther King Jr. James Earl Ray confessed to shooting King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. A consequence of Kings alleged involvement in those riots was that it caught the attention of some powerful politicians. However, the assessment of King got even worse. After Kings violent death, and the sealing of most government files related to King, the natural tendency of people to not want to speak ill of the dead set in. There was one week in 1968 when much happened. The next section of the FBI paper was subheaded Strong Communist Influence. It pulled no punches in stating: Another complicating factor in the picture is the degree of communist influence on King. Months later, he recanted his confession, without effect. Ray, although not personally motivated by racism, comes from a rural background where blacks are not highly regarded. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. With the release of this FBI document, however, it seems that the FBI and the JBS were on the same page regarding King. An international manhunt led to his capture in June 1968 at Heathrow Airport in London, where he was caught carrying two fake Canadian passports. Brown claimed that the sentence was excessive, and that he should have only been fined; Dan Michael, the Shelby County Juvenile Court chief magistrate that found Brown in contempt, responded that "This is not Hollywood. So, are there are still remaining questions about how everything happened the day of Kings assassination? nitrites would have indicated a close-range discharge). Christopher S. Bond (now U.S. [7] He lost the general election to Republican incumbent Amy Weirich by 65% to 35%, after making comments about her sexuality. It stated that King had allied himself with black nationalist groups that planned to seize the initiative and escalate the nonviolent demonstrations into violence. It continued: King has met with black nationalists and attempted to solicit their support. He was a democrat. William Francis Pepper (born August 16, 1937) is a U.S. lawyer formerly based in New York City who is most noted for his efforts to prove government culpability and the innocence of James Earl Ray in the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Pepper has also been trying to prove the innocence of Sirhan Sirhan in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. In subsequent disclosures, Ray said that he was not the only person involved in the murder of King. He told the clerks at the Aeromarine Supply Company in Brimingham, Alabama (from where he brought the rifle) that he was going on a hunting trip with his brother. As noted, the committee concluded that James Earl Ray was the assassin of Dr. King. So Westberg, who was assigned to work in the kitchen at that time, figured a man could get in the bread box, have a tray of bread placed on top of him, and pass right out of the prison (the box also had a lid over the top tray of bread). 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