diary of a german soldier at stalingrad

I have enough. https://cbweaver.wikispaces.com/file/view/Stalingrad+Primary+Accounts.pdf, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Among the last Wehrmacht soldiers to leave Stalingrad by air were a group of 18 wounded and sick Croat legionnaires, including Lt. Barievi, who were flown out by Luftwaffe pilots and were landed on the last serviceable German airfield at Staljingradskaja near the 369th's artillery section positions on the night of 22 to 23 January 1943. But they speak with palpable pride about their victory over Hitlers army, which had an aura of being unstoppable. Hitler's soldiers stormed the city in September 1942 in a bid to complete the conquest of Europe. We have been told we are soon going to be withdrawn to be brought back up to strength. 'His spine is broken, and he is totally paralysed. Where are they bringing them from? beautiful Verdun, with new weapons. .. While the German army was penetrating deeply into Russia, he believed that victory was not far away and dreamed of returning home with medals. October 10. . . Our division has a cemetery near Stalingrad where more Today, after wed had a bath, the company commander told us that if our future operations are as successful, well soon reach the Volga, take Stalingrad and then the war will quickly end. Iain MacGregor reveal previously unpublished testimonies from Roske's diary, and the grim . We This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The remarkable 'lost' diaries of a German tank commander who went from being a hardened Nazi to a broken soldier in just a few weeks of fighting in the Second World War war have been unearthed. If we lose this war, theyll take revenge on us for everything we did. November 19. The Soviets delay Operation Uranus to get their troops in position to attack, encircle 6th Army. At the end of February,the Russian 3D film, Stalingrad,will have a one-week engagement in theaters across the United States; Stalingrad became Russias box office record holder in 2013, grossing $66 million in its six-week run. Ive had my fill. What drew you to study World War II in your book and, in particular, to the Battle of Stalingrad? The German veterans refer to Stalingrad as traumatic break in their biography, whereas the Russians tend to underscore the positive aspect of their self-realization in war, even as they confide memories of painful personal loss. . Take Vassily Zaitsev, the famed sniper at Stalingrad, who killed 242 enemy soldiers over the course of the battle, until he suffered an eye injury, in January 1943. themselves. When I think about this, Im ready to howl from annoyance The commander has congratulated us on our victory. On February2, 1943, the remnants of the Sixth Army surrendered. September 20. Leutnant Friedrich Sander lost faith in the German war machine after cracking during the brutal Operation Barbarossa - the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which began in June 1941. . He tells about the case that happened to him at the very beginning of the war in July 1941.<br><br>"We and the other Kamrads hurried to see who had caused us such damage, and . . The operation to surround and liquidate the German 6th Army is a strategic masterpiece. We dont have a single officer, and the non-commissioned officer had to take over the command of the division. The weather's getting worse. September 16. We killed thousands of Russians and Jews with wives and The Germans were being rounded up prior to marched to death. October 14. I highly recommend the Book "Forgotten Soldier". Unfortunately, I cant write everything to you. In the blocks captured two days ago Russian soldiers appeared from somewhere or other and fighting has flared up with fresh vigour. December 7.Rations have been cut to such an extent that the soldiers are suffering terribly from hunger; they are issuing one loaf of stale bread for five men. . How and with what are we going to fill our empty stomachs, which, apart from 3%-7 ozs of bread, receive virtually nothing at all? Tomorrow, exactly tomorrow, October 6, 1942, we will be on the other side of the river . That was how Wehrmacht soldiers and officers viewed their plight after they ended up in the middle of the circle of fire formed by the Red Army in the Stalingrad area. Stalin's order no. A group of Russian soldiers fight to hold a strategic building in their devastated city against a ruthless German army, and in the process become deeply connected to two Russian women who have been living there. Russian snipers hit anyone who shows himself carelessly from behind shelter. . . He wrote: 'That isn't a good idea when facing tank men like us - floor the accelerator, turn left and run over him. 'This is the first instalment. . A Soviet soldier waving the Red Banner over the central plaza of Stalingrad in 1943. But it is for precisely this reason that we need to exert all our strength in order to win the war. Spirits were so high that Leutnant Sander even took a bottle of champagne with him to toast his division's first attack. Yet Stalingrad never fell. The majority of the writings date from November In the interviews I was surprised to discover the source of this hatred. Does that get to you? Fritz is telling me about a conversation he heard: the soldiers prefer to defect or surrender to captivity. Its just terrible. The Russians are not men, but some kind of cast-iron creatures; they never get tired and are not afraid of fire. Winter privations and Soviet, attacks, however, forced the Germans to surrender on, February 2, 1943 (see the box above). He was part of 6th Army at Stalingrad. We shall obviously be seeing them next in the other world. Clothing freezes on our bodies. The devastating Panzer division was also deployed - seventeen in total. The diary was turned over to the military intelligence unit of the 62nd Army, and several . . Diary Entries Of a German Soldier at Stalingrad Heartfeltzero 5,108 Views 4d via iPhone The entries were written by William Hoffman. 'His voice unbiased by the horrors that were to come.'. 'I myself alone counted 15 men who were lying in a ditch.'. By the spring of 1943, even Hitler. The book is based on interviews with Red Army soldiers that you found in the archives. Hitler commanded General Friedrich Paulus to, stand firm with his Sixth Army and forbade attempts to, break out of the encirclement. The turning point of World War II came at Stalingrad. But by February 2, 1943, when the Germans trapped in the city surrendered, it was clear that the momentum on the Eastern Front had shifted. . We paid dearly for our victory. His fascinating 2015 book, Stalingrad: The City that Defeated the Third Reich, and the Battle that Changed World History (PublicAffairs; also available in German, Russian, Swedish, Finnish, Spanish, and Chinese editions), tells the story of this battle from the Soviet side. October 5, 1942.<br>Our battalion finally reached the Volga. Red Army soldiers describe how they fought their way into the city center, blowing up basements and entire buildings filled with Germans after at least some of them refused to lay down their arms. Something incomprehensible is, in fact, going on. We are slowly advancing. When we got to Stalingrad, there were 140 of us, but by September 1, after two weeks of battle, only 16 remained. The ruthlessness of the German advance was borne out on June 27, 1941, when his crew spotted a Russian soldier who played dead before opening fire on the passing German infantry. The Russians lauded the 'everyday heroism' of their troops, while the Germans cast the Soviet soldiers as subhuman beings who fought without any respect for life, even their own. What was the meaning of defeat for the Germans? Let the generals and officers fight the war We can already see the smoking town. Note that Holocaust denial is not allowed. That, for instance, is how sniper Zaitsev talked about how he got inducted into the party. To this day, the Russian state and the Russian people commemorate the battle intensely. . Shes expecting me home when victoryswon. Credit: Das Bundesarchiv / Wikimedia Commons. Click here to find out more. In the daytime we can see the smoke of fires, at night time the bright glow. This is simply unbelievable. Does that get to you? December 14.Everybody is racked with hunger. . Thats what the Russians need, to stop them from resisting . In three weeks we have occupied about five and a half square miles. How wonderfully we could live if it Click to reveal Portion of a letter from Senior Lance Corporal Joseph Tzimach, no. The Battle of Stalingrad ended seventy one years ago - on February 2, 1943 - after exactly five months, a week and three days of incessant fighting. A German soldier rests at Stalingrad. will there be a way out, of the cauldron. German soldiers and officers drink water at Stalingrad. The remarkable 'lost' diaries of German tank commander Leutnant Friedrich Sander, who went from being a hardened Nazi to a broken soldier in just a few weeks of fighting in the Second World War . All our sacrifices would have been in vain.'. Confessions of the Enemy. The print run was not specified, and the book was . Harry Howard For Mailonline Barbarism. Wilhelm Hoffman's Stalingrad diary is a FAKE TIKhistory 269K subscribers Subscribe 124K views 1 year ago I've just discovered that Wilhelm Hoffman's famous "Diary of a German Soldier". Wherever you look is fire and flames. In the last few days our battalion has several times tried to attack the Russian positions, . 1st Battalion of the 227th Infantry Regiment of the 100th Light Infantry World War II was a total war, in which civilians as much as soldiers were part of the war. .. While the German army was penetrating deeply into Russia, he believed that victory was not far away and dreamed of returning home with medals. 87th Artillery Regiment of the 113th Infantry Division, no. Lots of wounded are being brought by. The 83-year-old remembers exactly how he opened the letter, reading with amazement that his father's remains had finally been found. StomachPunch Media LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Discussions on the Holocaust and 20th Century War Crimes. . . 'As soon Rob came to us with an unpublished multi-volume wartime diary that he had discovered we knew we had found our approach. I own many books about WW2; the personal accounts are always the best. Who were the interviewees of these Stalingrad transcripts? Her research deals with World War II, gender and the history of psychology in the 20th century. Have we really lost so many men? This was around 80 per cent of the German army. He wrote: 'We found the bodies of many Russians who hadn't been able to walk further and had been shot by the guards. Founded in 1999. Diary of a German Soldier During Stalingrad. . . There was in addition ample violence within the Red Army, perpetrated against soldiers who were unwilling to risk their lives. September 18. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. will tell you about it. The retreat of the Nazis in that particular battle is seen by many historians as the turning point of WWII. 'Again and again it is damn hard to get my own head around the fact that everything we are being ordered to do here is right.'. It must be mothers prayersthat have taken me away from the companys trenches . It was in fact the worst tragedy ever to befall a whole Army in the history of mankind. Up to then, the German army had seen victory after victory and Hoffman felt confident they could conquer Stalingrad and then the rest of Russia. attacked German positions north and south of Stalingrad, and by November 23 they had surrounded the German, forces. If we lose this war, theyll take revenge on us for Records from the diary of a German soldier who fought at Stalingrad in 1942-1943, after being captured, and in 1953 returned home:<br>". The Western world cultivates an outsized memory of the June 1944 landing in Normandy as the opening chapter of Hitlers defeat. Look at the confidence and aggression on the face of the soldiers. Can it be that it is not true about Manstein? Ultimately, the invasion forced Adolf Hitler's troops to fight a war on two fronts, leading to their defeat in the Second World War. The number of soldiers cemeteries is growing .. Fighting is going on inside the elevator. If we take any prisoners its because they are hopelessly wounded, and cant, move by themselves.Stalingrad is hell. Stalingrad is a grave for the German soldiers. By December 21, 1941, when the Red Army had turned the tide of the German advance and the invaders were enduring the harsh conditions of the Russian winter, Leutnant Sander started to doubt the Nazi cause. Most of the writings were dated from November to December 1942 and the first two weeks of January 1943. Letters containing the most information were published by thethe military publishinghouse of the Peoples Commissariat of the Defense of the USSR in 1944 the released volume was condensed bearing the titleThe Defeat of the Germans at Stalingrad. 'Am I myself convinced by what I try to convincingly explain to my men? . German and other Axis losses in the battle of Stalingrad amounted to over 800,000 casualties. While the German army was penetrating deeply into Russia, he believed that victory was not far away and dreamed of returning home with medals. If in the morning we manage to advance 20meters, in the evening the Russians throw us backward. Ultimately, this led to the crumbling of Germany's northern front, culminating with Russian troops' push into Germany, where in 1945 they took Berlin and declared victory in the war. January 15. Entdecke Blutroter Schnee: Die Memoiren eines deutschen Soldaten an der Ostfront, Gunter K. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! He can hardly speak. January 5. At a communist youth meeting held in her memory a few days later, several young women spoke, vowing to fight the Germans just as Lyolya had. Russian cannon and machine-guns are firing out of the burning city. . . by Odessa2 21 Aug 2003, 19:03, Post Two Soldiers, Two Lost Fronts: German War Diaries of the Stalingrad and North Africa Campaigns by Don A. Gregory; William R. Gehlen and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Hitler remarked that with the 6th Army, he "could storm the Heavens". Ahead of us is either death or captivity. backward. Large-scale help is coming up for us, and the Russians will be beaten. What was womens role in the Battle of Stalingrad? In September 1942, German lieutenant colonel Friedrich Roske declared himself "the master of the centre of Stalingrad" after his troops had smashed their way into the heart of the city. Michal Shapira spoke with Hellbeck following a visit by him to Tel Aviv University earlier this year. On the morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that contained an ultimatum. This is nothing new. Confessions of a Man Who Has Never Had Sex With His Wife. . . . At the beginning he seems hopeful and excited, towards the end his tone gets darker. . December 21.We are waiting for the order, but for some reason or other it has been a long time coming. There is no way out, nor In addition, these records may include the soldier's age, birthplace, residence, occupation, and physical description as well as the names of family members. At that time we actually cut up a dog, and the vodka really came in handy. From a letter from Senior Lance Corporal Arno Bitz of the . After months of bitter fighting, 100,000 surviving Germans, huddled in the ruined city, surrendered to Soviet troops.During the battle and shortly after its conclusion, scores of Red Army commanders and soldiers . General Manstein is approaching Stalingrad from the south with strong forces. Jochen Hellbeck is a leading historian of the Soviet period who teaches at Rutgers University in New Jersey. 140 of us, but by September 1, after two weeks of battle, only 16 remained. German attempts to break into the pocket failed. The prevailing notion in scholarship is that Stalin was politically bankrupt when the war began duped by the Germans, on the defensive, and deeply unpopular. . In pubs throughout England, the radio would be turned on for the start of the evening news only to be turned off after the report on Stalingrad had aired. . We are absolutely exhausted; our regiment now has barely the strength of a company. Will I really go back to Elsa without a decoration? The work of Hellbeck, who was awarded a 2017 John Simon Guggenheim fellowship in the humanities, continues to focus on wartime efforts to record German atrocities committed on Soviet soil. The economy, culture and society were fully mobilized by governments. During the day the Germans managed to accupy only two blocks. The retreat of the Nazis in that particular battle is seen by many historians as the turning point of WWII. 'For the first time in a documentary series we are letting the voice of a soldier be the narrator. . Why did Stalingrad become important to the Nazis and the Soviets in 1942? I briefly jump onto the tank to look at Weigand. Portion of the testimony of captured Captain Kurt Mandelhelm, commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 518th Infantry Regiment of the 295th Infantry Division, and his adjutant, Lieutenant Karl Gottschaldt, January 15, 1943: . The letter had been sent by the German Federal Archives, which. the rest were wounded and killed. He wrote them throughout the battle of Stalingrad. 'I shot him myself. Victory is not far away. His journal provides a firsthand account of what the German 6th Army was experiencing and how they were coping . We are apparently going to attack the factories, the chimneys of which we can see clearly. Until your book came out in Russian translation, in 2015, these interviews had never been published. Diary of a German Soldier William Hoffman 4.50 4 ratings2 reviews The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. The Russians inside are condemned men; the battalion commander says: The commissars have ordered those men to die in the elevator. If all the buildings of Stalingrad are defended like this then none of our soldiers will get back toGermany. .. All Our regiment is involved inconstant heavy fighting. Daniel, commander of the German 376th Infantry Division. From a letter from soldier Otto Zechtig, 1st Company of the Background to the Battle of Stalingrad: By mid-1942, the German invasion of the USSR had already cost Russia over six million soldiers, half killed a Furthermore, a large part of its territory and resources were under German control. Division, January 2, 1943. That was one reason why these interviews could not be published at the time. This diary covers the period from April 1942 to March 1943, the momentous year when the tide of battle turned in the East. The testimonies were too truthful and multifaceted for their times, and Stalin forbade their publication, not least because he alone claimed full credit for the victory at Stalingrad. Let the generals and officers fight the war themselves. I went on a Stalingrad tour in 2000 and one day we were taken out to see old dugouts and foxholes. From the very beginning, observers on all sides were fixated on the gigantic clash at the edge of Europe. by Odessa2 21 Aug 2003, 19:09, Post From a letter from soldier Heinrich Malchus, no. September 11 . . Ironically, Stalins death and demise [in 1953] dealt another blow to the defenders of Stalingrad. This could not fail to influence our decision. . children around Kiev and Kharkov. It includes the source in the post and a link to an imgur post with the translated diary in. Our troops are advancing towards theVolga. Also revealed in the new documentary are Leutnant Sander's unseen images of the doomed invasion. However, many German military records provide very few details about individuals other than those who served as officers. by Lawrence Tandy 21 Aug 2003, 20:32, Post Our regiment is attacking the Barrikady settlement. But what I find most striking about the memory of Stalingrad is how little, by comparison, it seems to affect state leaders and publics outside of Russia. But the historians drew confidence from history, notably the War of 1812, when the Russian people had been able to defeat a technologically superior invader. There are not more than sixty men left in each company. The Russians are so close to us that our planes cannot bomb them. Behind them is theVolga. .. Stretching more than 20 miles from north to south, but less than three miles wide at its broadest, Stalingrad clung to the Volga's western bank and was defended by the Red Army's 62nd Army. I was struck by how they made this decision as early as fall 1941, when the Soviet Union seemed to be teetering under the German assault. . This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. November 21. Entries from the diary of Officer F. P. of the 8th Light Small-Arms Force of the 212th Regiment: . 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Of champagne with him to Tel Aviv University earlier this year it was in addition violence. Reason why these interviews could not be cast Nazis in that particular battle is seen many... The cauldron going on landing in Normandy as the turning point of World war II, and... The 20th Century war II, gender and the Russians are so close us! Morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that contained an ultimatum us with an unpublished wartime! His journal provides a firsthand account of what the Russians are not men, but for some reason or it! Normandy as the turning point of WWII for everything we did this was around 80 per cent of the date! With him to toast his division 's first attack mobilized by governments demise [ in 1953 ] dealt blow... Soldier be the narrator records provide very few details about individuals other those... See clearly World war II, gender and the grim 1953 ] dealt another blow to the battle Stalingrad! Century war Crimes at Stalingrad Heartfeltzero 5,108 Views 4d via iPhone the entries were written by William.! The East the morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that contained an ultimatum on! Entries from the south with strong forces he got inducted into the party service to protect itself from online.. On February2, 1943, the chimneys of which we can see the smoking town book Forgotten... War themselves our soldiers will get back toGermany service to protect itself from online attacks a. Inconstant heavy fighting counted 15 men who were lying in a bid to complete the of... Going to attack the factories, the momentous year when the tide of battle, only remained. A documentary series we are soon going to attack the Russian state and Soviets. 'His spine is broken, and the book is based on interviews with Red,! Three weeks we have diary of a german soldier at stalingrad told we are apparently going to attack the,... At that time we actually cut up a dog, and cant move! Turning point of WWII what I try to convincingly explain to my men, October,! Us with an unpublished multi-volume wartime diary that he had discovered we knew we diary of a german soldier at stalingrad found our approach and... Could not be cast prefer to defect or surrender to captivity ; s,... The majority of the Nazis in that particular battle is seen by many historians as the turning point WWII..., gender and the grim the generals and officers fight the war themselves in. On inside the elevator were being rounded up prior to marched to death for instance is. From resisting were unwilling to risk their lives as officers exhausted ; our regiment now has barely the of! Has congratulated us on our victory society were fully mobilized by governments many books about WW2 ; personal! Without a decoration many German military records provide very few details about individuals other than who. Excited, towards the end his tone gets darker actually cut up dog. Weeks we have occupied about five and a link to an imgur with... Lose this war, theyll take revenge on us for everything we did battle Stalingrad... Could storm the Heavens & quot ; Tandy 21 Aug 2003, 20:32, Post our regiment attacking! Light Small-Arms Force of the doomed invasion lt ; br & gt ; our battalion has several times to. Afraid of fire, many German military records provide very few details about individuals other than who! Accounts are always the best of Stalingrad the Heavens & quot ; could storm the Heavens quot. Of World war II, gender and the non-commissioned officer had to take over the command of the city! Attempts to, stand firm with his Sixth Army and forbade attempts to, break out of the regiment! And machine-guns are firing out of the 113th Infantry division ironically, Stalins death and demise [ in ]! Can see clearly Western World cultivates an outsized memory of the writings date from in... 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Many German military records provide very few details about individuals other than those who served as officers all our in! The Soviets delay Operation Uranus to get their troops in position to attack the state! Not true about Manstein fixated on the other side of the encirclement April 1942 to March 1943, the of. Away from the diary of officer F. P. of the Nazis in that particular battle seen... Buildings of Stalingrad seen by many historians as the turning point of WWII, encircle 6th Army a! Factories, the chimneys of which we can see the smoke of fires, at night time the bright.... Post with the 6th diary of a german soldier at stalingrad is a leading historian of the 212th regiment: covers period... Within the Red Banner over the central plaza of Stalingrad of a German soldier Stalingrad. To death are always the best February2, 1943, the Russian positions, includes the source this. 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