anthropocene: the human epoch transcript

All rights reserved. The clocks ticking toward midnight means that the Holocene epoch, which correlates with the expansion and effects of the human species on Earthincluding language, written history, technological growth, urban sprawl, all our modern functionshas ended. Thus, for example, the marker for the Calabrian stage of the Pleistocene can be found at 39.0385N 17.1348E, which is in the toe of the boot of Italy. The leveling of the world's forests will send at least two coded signals to future stratigraphers, though deciphering the first may be tricky. Search metadata Search text contents Search TV news captions Search radio transcripts Search archived web sites Advanced Search. Anyone can read what you share. Anthropocene is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal answering questions about the nature, scale and extent of interactions between people and Earth processes and systems.The scope of the journal includes the significance of human activities in altering Earth's landscapes, oceans, the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems over a range of time and space scales - from global phenomena . Anthropology, Biology, Geography, Human Geography. Narrated by Alicia Vikander, the film . The Anthropocene, or Anthropocene Epoch, is a proposed name for the geological epoch that we're currently living in. Traditionally, the boundaries between geological time periods have been established on the basis of changes in the fossil record by, for example, the appearance of one type of commonly preserved organism or the disappearance of another. They take the long viewthe extremely long viewof events, only the most violent of which are likely to leave behind clear, lasting signals. Believe in victory: run, dont walk. Which begs the question: To where? At first most of the scientists using the new geologic term were not geologists. When did human impacts rise to the level of geologic significance? The movie opens with the sight of a giant bonfire and then returns to it at the end, revealing the previously not-quite-identifiable object that was burning. (2013), the film follows the research of an international body of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group who, after nearly 10 years of research, are arguing that the evidence shows the Holocene Epoch gave way to the Anthropocene Epoch in the mid-twentieth century, as a result of profound and lasting human changes to the Earth. In a recent paper titled The New World of the Anthropocene, which appeared in the journal Environmental Science and Technology, a group of geologists listed more than a half dozen human-driven processes that are likely to leave a lasting mark on the planet lasting here understood to mean likely to leave traces that will last tens of millions of years. The visuals are impressive but, without giving them the necessary context, this cinematic meditation on humanitys environmental impact only serves to aestheticise destruction. An illustration of a heart shape ; Contact . Its always easier when you are on one team. But this global perturbation of the nitrogen cycle will be hard to detect, because synthesized nitrogen is just like its natural equivalent. Zalasiewicz now heads of the Anthropocene Working Group of the International Commission on Stratigraphy, which is looking into whether a new epoch should be officially designated, and if so, how. A proposed geological epoch, the concept of the Anthropocene suggests that we are now in the age in which human activities have had a significant impact on the planet's ecosystems. Running time: 1 hour 27 minutes. It supports independent organizers who want to create a TED-like event in their own community. A feature documentary from multiple-award winning filmmakers Jennifer Baichwal and Nicholas de Pencier, and renowned photographer Edward Burtynsky, marking their second collaboration after Manufactured Landscapes in 2006. Documentary 2019 1 hr 27 min. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Let the Anthropocene be a cultural meme potent enough to keep the planet sustainable. The process is likely to take years. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. In geologic parlance, epochs are relatively short time spans, though they can extend for tens of millions of years. This extraction began with ancient Rome. Momentum is building to establish a new geological epoch that recognizes humanity's impact on the planet. The answer, Zalasiewicz's group decided, is yesthough not necessarily for the reasons you'd expect. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch available in Blu-ray, DVD. Humans have also transformed the world through farming; something like 38 percent of the planet's ice-free land is now devoted to agriculture. The Anthropocene Epoch is an unofficial unit of geologic time, used to describe the most recent period in Earth's history when human activity started to have a significant impact on the planet's climate and ecosystems. Probably the most obvious way humans are altering the planet is by building cities, which are essentially vast stretches of man-made materialssteel, glass, concrete, and brick. View in iTunes. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. So the question was: When it does, will human impacts show up as "stratigraphically significant"? If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Title: Anthropocene: The Human Epoch Directors: Jennifer Baichwal, Edward Burtynsky, Nicholas de Pencier Release Date: September 25, 2019 Running Time: 87 minutes Language: English Screenwriter: Jennifer Baichwal (documentary) Distribution Company: Kino Lorber Trailer Official Website The changes that have occurred in the last 50 to 200 years have led scientists to propose a new geologic epoch, called the Anthropocene. Later we learn that the objects are the burning remains of 10,000 pounds of elephant tusks, $150 million street value. Its the Journals measurement of the imminence of catastrophemilitary or environmentalfacing our planet. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is being called the third in a trilogy that began with Manufactured Landscapes (2007), which followed Burtynskys photography of the effects of industrialization in China, and continued with Watermark (2014), about the ways that humans have manipulated natural water. Watch ANTHROPOCENE: THE HUMAN EPOCH - official US trailer. Despite this clear categorical trajectory, the film mobilizes a series of fascinating problems and contradictions. Twenty-one of 22 thought the concept had merit. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Between one edge of the one meter (three foot) thick gray band and the other, some 80 percent of marine species died out, many of them the sorts of creatures, like graptolites, that no longer exist. Her latest book is Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future. Increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, the group wrote, are predicted to lead to global temperatures not encountered since the Tertiary, the period that ended 2.6 million years ago. In Scramble for Clean Energy, Europe Is Turning to North Africa, From Lab to Market: Bio-Based Products Are Gaining Momentum, How Tensions With Russia Are Jeopardizing Key Arctic Research, How Illegal Mining Caused a Humanitarian Crisis in the Amazon. At one point, in suggesting how humans have altered Earths surfaces, the film cuts from Kenyan people dumpster-diving in a humongous trash site to the christening of a tunnel in Switzerland, as if these events are somehow equivalent. By subscribing, you understand and agree that we will store, process and manage your personal information according to our. In my view it's raining, but here in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, I'm told, this counts as only a light drizzle, or smirr. More about Elizabeth Kolbert, Never miss a feature! The Anthropocene brings to the fore the need to foster ontologies that reject the . Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. the Anthropocene Working Group who have been gathering evidence for ten years, to determine if humans changed the Earth's systems more than all natural processes combined. Humans now dominate over 75 percent of ice-free land because of mining, agriculture, industrialization, and urban growth. We are in Immerath, Germany, where the largest excavators in the world, weighing over 12,000 tons each, remove the earth from what has so far amounted to four townswith at least two more on the list, many of them farming communities, where the soil has evolved over millions of years, to make way for an open-pit coal mine. Alicia Vikander, who narrates, cites disturbing statistics on the impact of deforestation on air quality, and there is a montage of species that are nearly or functionally extinct. Their job is to piece together Earth's history from clues that can be coaxed out of layers of rock millions of years after the fact. Full Transcript The list of human impacts on the planetis a long one. Stephen Hawking believed that the Earth is becoming too small for us. That we will have to move out into space and explore the potential for humans to live on other planets. A new frontier for us to demolishor will we evolve to appreciate and respect that which sustains us? The Drowned Epoch Meanwhile rising temperatures could eventually raise sea levels six meters (20 feet) or more. In 2016, a group of scientists under the name Anthropocene Working Group recommended the official declaration of the end of the Holocene Epoch, Earth's current geological period that kicked off roughly 12,000 years ago. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (2018) Movie Script 1 The first thing is that greenery is severely lacking. It coincided with extreme changes in climate, in global sea levels, and in ocean chemistryall caused, perhaps, by a supercontinent drifting over the South Pole. Larger than any related specimen to be found before the Anthropocene age, this bird has been rendered flightless by the tightly woven plastic netting that winds around and around its torso, digging into the skin beneath the feathers and bulging over the strange lumps and tumors that cover it. 'Anthropocene: The Human Epoch': Film Review Co-directors Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky's 'Anthropocene: The Human Epoch,' their third non-fiction collaboration. Tell us what youre interested in and well send you talks tailored just for you. A cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynsky. Human activities are reshaping our planet in profound ways. (Scandinavia and Iceland), is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of, (2013), the film follows the research of an international body of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group. Humans have become the single most influential species on the planet, causing significant global warming and other changes to land, environment, water, organisms and the atmosphere. Directors Jennifer Baichwal Edward Burtynsky Nicholas de Pencier Writer Jennifer Baichwal Stars . The name comes from the Anthropocene Epoch, the last chapter of Earth history, defined by the human . The film, billed as "a cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet," takes viewers to places like Norilsk, the most polluted city in Russia, and the Tagebau Hambach mine in Germany, to witness the largest excavator in the world cut through the earth. This is when humans tested the first atomic bomb, and then dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Fertilizer factories, for example, now fix more nitrogen from the air, converting it to a biologically usable form, than all the plants and microbes on land; the runoff from fertilized fields is triggering life-throttling blooms of algae at river mouths all over the world. Directors Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, Edward Burtynsky Starring Alicia Vikander Genres Documentary, Special Interest Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English In short, the face of the Earth is literally changing due to humanitys impact. A cinematic meditation on humanity's massive re-engineering of the planet, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynsky. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. ANTHROPOCENE: THE HUMAN EPOCH We have reached an unprecedented moment in planetary history. We are no longer in the Holocene. Will the transition be a moderate one, like dozens of others that appear in the record, or will it show up as a sharp band in which very bad things happenedlike the mass extinction at the end of the Ordovician? Throughout the film, the camera glides over shocking sights of environmental destruction, from barren farmlands to deforestation. As it drags on, the decision may well become easier. Would the Anthropocene satisfy the criteria used for naming a new epoch? Other scientists put the beginning of the new epoch in the middle of the 20th century, when the rates of both population growth and consumption accelerated rapidly. The most recent one, which is believed to have been caused by the impact of an asteroid, took place 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period; it eliminated not just the dinosaurs, but also the plesiosaurs, pterosaurs, and ammonites. They argue for "Anthropocene"from anthropo, for "man," and cene, for "new"because human-kind has caused mass extinctions of plant and animal species, polluted the oceans and . The Extinct Epoch By visiting countries around the globe, viewers experience the annihilation of natural landscapes from human exploitation. zxnm33 $753,488 [2] [3] Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a 2018 Canadian documentary film made by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. The year 1610 is a contender for marking the transition, they claim, because this is when the irreversible transfer of crops and species between the new and old worlds was starting to be acutely . This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Humans have gone from being participants on Earth to being its dominate feature. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. At the time, Zalasiewicz was the head of the stratigraphic commission of the Geological Society of London. The rock has bands that run vertically, like a layer cake that's been tipped on its side. Third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013), the film follows the research of an international body of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group who, after nearly 10 years of research, are arguing that the Holocene Epoch gave way to the Anthropocene Epoch in the mid-twentieth century, because of profound and lasting human changes to the Earth. All rights reserved. His purpose is broader: He wants to focus our attention on the consequences of our collective actionand on how we might still avert the worst. Soon it began to appear regularly in the scientific press. who, after nearly 10 years of research, are arguing that the Holocene Epoch gave way to the Anthropocene Epoch in the mid-twentieth century, because of profound and lasting human changes to the Earth. Way back in the 1870s, an Italian geologist named Antonio Stoppani proposed that people had introduced a new era, which he labeled the anthropozoic. Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. But when you adjust, it pulls you in, and becomes your own. A vulture-filled landfill in Kenya brims with technofossils, the name given to manufactured objects like plastic that wind up in the geological record. Every year, humans extract between 60 and 100 billion tons of material from the Earth, and move more sediment than all the rivers of the world combined. We are now in Carrara, Italy, where from an aerial shot we see the astonishing cache of Carrara marble and three huge machines on top of a ledge extracting it as opera music fills the scene. Human activity, the group wrote, is altering the planet on a scale comparable with some of the major events of the ancient past. A feature length documentary following artist Edward Burtynksys photographic essay of the industrial revolution in China. January 21, 2020. They proposed this new term for a new geological epoch 'to emphasize the central role of mankind in geology and ecology'. A final decision will require votes by both the ICS and its parent organization, the International Union of Geological Sciences. says Mark Williams, a geologist and colleague of Zalasiewicz's at the University of Leicester in England. Or its onset could be correlated to the first atomic tests, in the 1940s, which left behind a permanent record in the form of radioactive isotopes. Silencing Science: How Indonesia Is Censoring Wildlife Research, In Europes Clean Energy Transition, Industry Looks to Heat Pumps, Amazon Under Fire: The Long Struggle Against Brazils Land Barons. The activity is environmentally troubling, yet the film seems unable to not revel in its empty beauty. By what name was Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (2018) officially released in India in English? The word 'Anthropocene' (from the Greek Anthropos 'human being' and kainos 'new') was first used by Crutzen and Stoermer in 2000 [1], although the concept is considerably older. Someone suggested that Crutzen copyright the word. in order to develop and implement solutions which protect the health of today's population . "I noticed that Crutzen's term was appearing in the serious literature, without quotation marks and without a sense of irony, he says. A stunning sensory experience and cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a years-in-the-making feature documentary from the award-winning team behind Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013) and narrated by Alicia Vikander. (Czech Republic), Fondazione Culturale n. Stensen with Valmyn Distribution The filmmakers dwell for a beat on the sight of phosphate mines before revealing their surprising location: Florida. "What I hope, he says, "is that the term 'Anthropocene' will be a warning to the world.. TEDx was created in the spirit of TED's mission, "ideas worth spreading." The word Anthropocene comes from the Greek terms for human ('anthropo') and new ('cene'), but . As carbon dioxide warms the planet, it also seeps into the oceans and acidifies them. Anthropocene: The human age. The film is an argument: it seeks to establish that we are no longer in the Holocene era but have moved into the Anthropocene - an epoch whose defining characteristic is that humans are now shaping the Earth more than all natural systems combined. In 2007 Zalasiewicz was serving as chairman of the Geological Society of London's Stratigraphy Commission. Temporally, it requires that we imagine ourselves inhabitants not just of a human lifetime or generation, but also of "deep time" - the. While the Holocene Epoch is the official period that the powers-that-be recognize as defining our current times, a team of scientists have studied human impacts on the earth from 2009 until now. Grades 5 - 12 Photograph Coal Mine Germany Opencast coal mine in Hambach, Germany. The stripe was laid down some 445 million years ago, as sediments slowly piled up on the bottom of an ancient ocean. The Poisoned Epoch The primary question that the IUGS needs to answer before declaring the Anthropocene an epoch is if humans have changed the Earth system to the point that it is reflected in the rock strata. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch Review: Global Warnings, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/movies/anthropocene-the-human-epoch-review.html, An image of a landfill in the documentary Anthropocene: The Human Epoch.. "The pattern of human population growth in the twentieth century was more bacterial than primate, biologist E. O. Wilson has written. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. A particularly vile sequence orgasmically sets a day of marble quarrying in Carrara in Italy to Mozarts Don Giovanni. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Most of the geologists and stratigraphers that weve spoken with think its a very good idea in that they agree that the degree of change is very significant., Zalasiewicz said that even if new epoch is not formally designated, the exercise of considering it was still useful. This talk was presented to a local audience at TEDxUConn, an independent event. One day Crutzen, who shared a Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds, was sitting at a scientific conference. Yet globalization, technology and . In 2002, when Crutzen wrote up the Anthropocene idea in the journal Nature, the concept was immediately picked up by researchers working in a wide range of disciplines. But their warming effects could easily push global temperatures to levels that have not been seen for millions of years. I noticed that Paul Crutzens term was appearing in the serious literature, in papers in Science and such like, without inverted commas and without a sense of irony, he recalled in a recent interview. The film, part of a multidisciplinary project by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky, hops from continent to continent to depict the scale of those disruptions, which at times have an almost science fiction quality. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Empty beauty Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, directed by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. She or he will best know the preferred format. Humans versus Earth: the quest to define the Anthropocene Researchers are hunting for nuclear debris, mercury pollution and other fingerprints of humanity that could designate a new geological. As a work of cinema, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch can seem a bit torn in its approach, caught between a desire to spread a message to mainstream viewers and more cryptic, artistic aims. Thorson pioneered the University of Connecticut's first courses on Global Climate Change, Earth System Science, and The Human Epoch. Limited to 19 students, this discussion-based, seminar-style course will be facilitated by student . Jan Harrison's Dream Animals; October 3, 2020; The filmmakers approach encompasses both the tools of a PBS informational documentary and avant-garde cinema. The movie takes its cues from the research of the Anthropocene Working Group, a team of scientists who in 2016 recommended a formal declaration of the end of Earths Holocene epoch, which began as many as 12,000 years ago. 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