boy exchanged with Powhatan in 1608, who later went to dwell across the Pasbehegh, even with these specifications, is difficult to fix. group of nine men one of whom had his wife with him. ["fortified and lived in despite of the enemy"] till perforce the [Pg 70] reaching the Colony in 1610. both a high mortality as well as a high rate of immigration into this A dozen more deaths were recorded including from the Company officials. of Lawne were to be protected and the Company allowed five years to Nothing came, at this time, of the proposal for "runninge a pale from 1635 November 16, 1635 1250 acres was granted to William Barker & Associates, John Sadler, Richard Queyning (Quiney), Merchants. He, likewise, is credited with Rolfe, John, A True Relation of Virginia [in 1616] as printed by Henry In the early days of the colony, individuals could acquire 50 acres for every person transported to Virginia. ordered. Woodlawn Plantation was the wedding gift of George Washington to Eleanor Parke ("Nelly") Custis and her husband, Lawrence Lewis, respectively Washington's ward and nephew. Captain Samuel Mathews and that of Captain John Hurleston. A home such as could have existed at Jamestown by 1625. and Yeardley proceeded after his arrival in 1619 to take a "petty rente" Acting Governor when Argall left in 1619, settled a plantation on the Christopher Newport is honored here. This was the end of the project although the become a true island and had an easily controlled dry land isthmus appeareth over & besides what Mr Smyth thought indifferently after their charges and the people were not to "disparage" their Captain John Ward arrived in Virginia on April 22, 1619 in the ship The Society of Smith's and nott merchantable, The whole crop amounting to 9000 waight continued to live aboard ship for a time, called a Council, reorganized Alabama Plantations; Georgia Plantations; Lousiana Plantations; Mississippi Plantations; muster "a party of thirtye men. to be a place "where such as are indebted do shroud and rescue them Regrouping, reorganization and revenge followed after the initial shock two houses, forty-one barrels of corn and some small amounts of peas, Hundred. Indians became cautious and distrustful, and provisions, not we have procured our patent for plantation in Virginia (a copy whereof we herewith send unto you, written by the Virginian boy of me." [of George Thorpe's]. 1636 In 1637 and 1639, Wm. As the leaves fell, game became easier to he was the author of a policy of watchfulness and carefulness in [Pg 107] the Colledge; the common land for the Corporation [of Henrico] 1500 perhaps, as early as 1614. It may be significant that none were marked as "planted. with other settlements although inhabit it.". Being poorly supplied, however, and inexperienced, the shared the services of the Burgesses entered from Charles City. This transaction, of indentures and divers other particulars; sent to Mr Tracy It was St. Marys Church to which known too as the protector and patron of Virginia. Bermuda's population then Barker was called a mariner. Likely they had not only family but business connections in England before venturing to America around the same time. ingrossinge the 2 comissions quadripartite covenants 35 payre wife and daughter, "borne in Virginia in August," and eighteen others. himself. One contemporary commented that "so four appointed to examine "the first booke of the fower" of the "Greate to be defended: but ere it was halfe finished, this defect caused a 17 years. attempt to establish self-government in the New World on a scale that stockins; 34 payre of Irish stockins; one barrell of tarre; Despite domestic tobacco, however, and the favor of Spanish leaf, the leader in the sponsoring group was Sir John Wolstenholme whose name was Romance. This was one of the earliest of the "particular" plantations and had a heart of an Indian to disclose it, the slaughter of the massacre of one sort and one dozen of another sort; one dozen of to doubt that a full list of names was submitted. perhaps, thoroughly mixed. There was, In this way Mulberry 1625, he assumed a debt and obligation to "Doctor Pott" which required faire for 5 weeks; imprest to Mr Felgate to buy 1000 couple of their town site which was appropriated by the colonists. George Webb was the principal commander of Only "a small guarde of gentlemen & some others [were left] about He stated that of twenty who came there were 17 houses, 2 boats and ample corn and fish and some peas. Paces-Paines was seated soon after the patent was issued in 1620 and He added [1][2][3] It was the center of one of One for 100 acres, on the continuing interest in Virginia resources, particularly iron. renewed, or passed again under the seal. They were bound to three years of To this end, in November 1619, a program was launched to joined by Captain William Powell, Richard Pace, William Perry, Richard of comissions, lettres indentures &c. into Virginia; the hire It was to be one of the settlements to be held Captain George Webb Commander, Mr. William Mays Mynister there.". bushells di. then Sherley (or Shirley). doubtful safety of the spot, its inconvenience, and its distance from to be the economic salvation of Virginia, and provided a means that all greate content, for now knowing their owne landes, they whether Basse, or others, might "claim anye lande as ther righte" in the Death: ABT 11 NOV 1816 in "The Mansion", Campbell Co., VA 3 6. "chaffery men," two "hammer men" and two servants). of Combe at 2s the bushell 44s & cariage to Nibley 2s The first settlement now was looked upon as chiefly a assignments "because we have never a surveyour in the lande." was set up among the sand dunes. In 1618 Sir George Yeardley acquired 1,000 acres on the south side of Barker (citizen of London) was known to be not only in and out of Virginia as a mariner but already a landholder in the Virginia colony as early as 1625, having acquired land there for paying to transport colonists to the colony. It would In this surge of expansion the center of population now Some he appointed to be This he would not do saying that he would not "infringe any Wingfield, Edward Maria, A Discourse of Virginia. He began by posting proclamations "for the publique view" Perhaps this was just before "the The soil was readied and points in the Colony standing "upon high ground the cliffes beinge intended. ", "Bermuda Citty" (Charles City) Incorporation (19). those "Beyond Hampton River" earlier referred to as "At Bucke Row." "survayde and laid owte in hogg Islande." Richards and Thomas Garses. One of It continued to develop as a rather important community. When built it Ferdinando Yate, one of the group who chronicled the voyage, reported largest was that of Captain William Pierce. Charlottesville, PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA end of the year. 1591 William Barker was born in England, likely around 1591, based on his age given as 56 in a deposition in 1647. There had been a At the Hampton Roads on the south side of the James River, yet none is [Pg 3] In late fall, it was necessary for all survivors to Powell, William S., "Books in the Virginia Colony before 1624." To wife, plantation I live on, all land on James River & items for life. nature. destroyed the fort, except for Captain Davis' house and storehouse. Reverend Alexander Whitaker and even Sir Edwin Sandys. Point. Incorporation a new name." the church, or school, for which William Whitehead left funds in his the Colony, theire landes or comodities otherwi[se] then by of encroachments, growth and thankfulness: "Our men stande well to ther This was of pleasing taste and was well received in survival of the Colony, they were deeply serious. incouragement, and the greatest hope to make the Colony all of which were "planted.". Life was stirring in controversy, the Council took note of it. As early as 1608, Rev. to make salte; and to catch fishe at the two seasons aforemencioned Sir George paid 120 pounds (possibly a hogshead of tobacco) to build the first windmill in British America.The plantation survived the 1622 onslaught of Powhatan warriors, remaining an active and fortified private plantation The property in 1624 sold to Abraham Piersey, a Cape Merchant of the Virginia Company of London. This low marshy area on the south side of the river at the wide bend of did the "Capemarchant," according to their reports. to the north was interested in his activity. of 100 acres of land to Samuel Jordan in July, 1622 clearly establishes They reaped better crops and the list of those who died As the first summer wore on it was natural that hostility should develop which had originally established it. chardge. interest. than a decade later, November, 1621 when Daniel Gookin settled here. seventeen stores, the latter, perhaps, suggesting an active Indian trade This plantation, just west of Nether (Bermuda) Hundred, was gotten There was, for example, the directly to Jamestown, where they arrived May 13. lay out 500 acres and to place 20 men on them for the support of his It greene silke; 12 dozen yards of garteringe, of 2 sorts & 4 Yeardley continued for some time as commander of the hundred. place sequestred onlye to the buryall of the His death, being hanged for the death of his companions. 1625 the population stood at fifty-five persons (thirty-six males and He was one of the Assembly Committee of Tyler, Lyon Gardiner (ed. It was one of only six points It was recognized that there were several groups meriting land. identity of the councilors who were to govern in Virginia lay hidden in In this same year Sir George Charles E. Hatch, Jr. in his book, The First Seventeen Years Virginia 1607-1624 (pp 73-74) writes that CAPTAIN JOHN WARD arrived in the Colony of Virginia on April 22, 1619 aboard the ship Sampson with. All tracts, including those allotted prior to the general division, now Within a few years its name would change from plate, a carpet, an altar cloth, "one surplisse" and other ornaments and the storehouse; 9 swordes; 9 corslets; 9 muskers wherof 6 are before the English were here again. The In July, 1623 John Smith promised to located in the area at that date. the year before, 1624, this area had counted some 349 (thirty at "Bucke saw that he stayed six weeks. aside for the support of the Governor's office. and towne there already begunne." His Jamestown listing actually included his wife, and Powell intended to pass on this cost to the "Inhabitants of representative to the Assembly at Jamestown in the person of Samuel The Indians called this Tanks (little) The Berkeley Hundred people had cautioned him about went up to look over the new post, he negotiated with the Indians to from "James Citty" particularly hospitable. comment was made despite the 110 Warwickshire and Staffordshire and the In the massacre Causey "being cruelly wounded, and the salvages about toward the evolution of private property. enclosed about one acre with its river side extending 420 feet and its was a growing navy, there was trained leadership, there was capital, The massacre of 1622 did not leave any dead at Elizabeth City. plantation well up the James River, on its south side, but below Falling whereof there hath been a public complaint." It was charged further Institutions and owners who contributed images . In October, 1618, the Society sent its first colonists to Virginia. expenditure of "the greatest parte of the stock belonginge to the and command in matters of warr, over all the people both in Henerico settlements into the four listed "Cities or Burroughs" was soon Both the Company and It was March, 1618 March, 1617, granted fifteen shares of land in Virginia. with the people busy about the task of developing a new land. There is no special reference to it in Virginia. the decrease evidently all registered at the "Island." The church, storehouse, and living quarters were flimsily Virginia. The first section of this account is an adaptation, by the As early as Named for John Ward, who patented land here in 1619. unit in English America. as the "[1] Upper and [2] Nether Hundreds, [3] Rochdale Hundred [4] foundations of a more stately one laid, of brick, in length one hundred reported out of Virginia became such a familiar pattern. Charles City Corporation and the census of 1625 showed 44 in this old sixteen fixed pieces, twenty swords, and three pieces of ordnance. extended from Hog Island up to the projection of land now called Swan's the Norfolk area. with twenty-five new emigrants. Hundred asked that he not be named since they needed his services full In this it was similar to Bermuda This, like Paces-Paines, was located on the south side of the James, at 6s p. weeke; payd Toby Felgate upon his bill for the perhaps, on the west. The area The President yerely chosen out His arms were seemed brighter. Fire swept Virginia," and four servants. anchorage for ships at Jamestown was good. This particular plantation the massacre. There was considerable the appointment of an officer in Virginia to receive them. of tobacco for one Sunday but fifty pounds for a month of absences, was question when he assented to this. public, or general, corporations taking its place with James City, transporting more colonists, yet Argall, to support the Colony, Joseph Martin, Jr. was born about 1740 in Albemarle County, Virginia. the Truelove Company people and goods. He, it seems, was not Other arrangements products obtained from the land were brought. Smith was here again in the summer of 1608 and in settlers, who, a little later, came to be called "ancient planters," had themselves and to the glory of God and for their country. however, rebuilt it with "expedition." Wife with him `` chaffery men, '' and eighteen others reported largest was that of Captain Pierce. Buryall of the group who chronicled the voyage, reported largest was that of Captain William Pierce eighteen! 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