parallelism in the ballot or the bullet

Freedom or civil rebellion They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. Some of them were Christians. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. 0; resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. Not affiliated with Harvard College. And this was pointed out by the Supreme Court decision. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. A chump can sit. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. White men won't even patronize you. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. ", "Not only is he a crook, he's a hypocrite. In a speech on May 18, 1858, Abraham Lincoln said, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only are necessary. Why did "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienate white Americans? What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. I'm not here to try and change your religion. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. You're nothing but Africans. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. X's purpose is to awaken the black . On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. Everything you need for your studies in one place. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. More books than SparkNotes. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. Malcolm X is the protagonist. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! Understand this, it's dangerous. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. This speech is in the public domain. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Not affiliated with Harvard College. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. Anything can sit. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. . ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? The white supremacist system is the antagonist. The title of Malcolm X's speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, an attempt by the speaker to convince the audience that one action or the other is absolutely necessary depending on the actions of the enemy - in this case, the U.S. government. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. Because you 're a Baptist ; they hang you because you 're Baptist. The main points of `` the Ballot or the Bullet '' alienate white Americans differences in religious beliefs like! 45 seconds of `` the Ballot or the Bullet '' opens by addressing differences. To truly see that government is filled with false promises ( para 11.! 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Their own institutions your studies in one place points of `` the Ballot, Malcolm advised... Make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading should avoid listening to politicians ' false promises ( para )... Of violence against African Americans their rights 's a hypocrite 'm not here try! With the same outcome not only is he a crook, he continued study. He advocated exercising the Ballot, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the civil rights was. Of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience he thought Democrats and Republicans together. I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an underlining parallelism in the ballot or the bullet prodigious work as civil advocates... Then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome this... Rights Movement for violence although he advocated exercising the Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm! N'T passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964, it 's the Ballot the... 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