khamar surname caste in gujarat

On the other hand, there was an almost simultaneous spurt in village studies. Firstly, there were divisions whose population was found almost entirely in towns. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. To obtain a clear understanding of the second-order divisions with the Koli division, it is necessary first of all to find a way through the maze of their divisional names. In recent years, however, there has been a tendency to emphasize hierarchy as the primary principle encompassing the principle of division. Daftary is another Gujarati surname derived from the Persian word. Thus, Hathiwala could mean someone who looks after or trains elephants. It is assumed the surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman. AHMEDABAD: In a society where it is common for people to begin a conversation with "tame keva", a colloquial expression to know the other person's caste, several Dalits in Gujarat have decided to promote equality by replacing their surnames with their mothers' names to stop caste identification. For describing the divisions of the remaining two orders, it would be necessary to go on adding the prefix sub but this would make the description extremely clumsy, if not meaningless. The surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas. They co-existed in the highlands with tribes such as the Bhils, so much so that today frequently many high caste Gujaratis confuse them with Bhils, as did the earlier ethnographers. However, it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status of certain royal families being Rajput. There was apparently a close relation between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial distribution of its population. There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. Content Filtrations 6. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada district in Gujarat. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). It comes from the Gujarati word sheth or seth that means master, chief, or the head. Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. The surname Khamar (Arabic: , Bengali: , Georgian: , Hindi: , Marathi: , Oriya: , Russian: ) is more frequently found in India than any other country/territory. The name, Talapada, meaning mdigenous, commonly used in the 19th century, is most clear, since it is clearly distinguished from the other division called Pardeshi, meaning foreign, who during the last one or two centuries immigrated here from the area around Patan in north Gujarat and were, therefore, also called Patan- wadias. Khamar is not a Low Caste but its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. . Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones. The meaning of this surname is not listed. In United States they earn 9.05% less than the national average, earning $39,245 USD per year and in Canada they earn 16.06% more than the national average, earning $57,664 CAD per year. The associations activities in the field of marriage, such as reform to customs, rituals and ceremonies, and encouragement of inter-divisional marriages, are also seen by the members as a service to the nationas the castes method of creating a casteless modern society. surnames are from . 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Gujarati and Hindi are the official languages of the state. and 24 female children between the age 0-6 years. 95.4% of In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. , Central List of ST, SC, OBCs Castes In Maharashtra 2023 , , , Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Tamilnadu, Central List Of OBC ST SC For the State Of Karnataka, Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). I describe here three prominent units of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and Khedawal Brahman. What may be called the census approach influenced a great deal of scholarly work. In the city, on the other hand, the population was divided into a large number of castes and each of most of them had a large population, frequently subdivided up to the third or the fourth order. The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. engaged in Main Work, 37 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) Apparently this upper boundary of the division was sharp and clear, especially when we remember that many of these royal families practised polygyny and female infanticide until middle of the 19th century (see Plunkett 1973; Viswa Nath 1969, 1976). Many of these names were also based on place names. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. As per the Population Census 2011, Forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name. The lowest stratum among the Khedawals tried to cope with the problem of scarcity of brides mainly by practising ignominious exchange marriage and by restricting marriage of sons in a family to the younger sons, if not to only the youngest. The Kolis seem to have had only two divisions in every part of Gujarat: for example, Talapada (indigenous) and Pardeshi (foreign) in central Gujarat and Palia and Baria in eastern Gujarat (significantly, one considered indigenous and the other outsider). We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. village is 49 which is The Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from the Gujarati word Coksi, which means assayer of gold and silver.. Rajput hypergamy seems to have provided an important mechanism for integration of the lower caste and tribal population into the Hindu society over the entire length and breadth of northern, western, central and even eastern India. For example, just as there were Modh Vanias, there were Modh Brahmans, and similarly Khadayata Vanias and Khadayata Brahmans, Shrimali Vanias and Shrimali Brahmans, Nagar Vanias and Nagar Brahmans, and so on. Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues. Created Date: The Hindu population of Gujarat was divided first of all into what I have called caste divisions of the first order. The surname Lakhani means descendant of Lakh. The word Lakh comes from Laksmana, a Sanskrit word which means, one who has auspicious marks. Lakhani is also a common surname among Sindhis. When Mr. H. Borradaile in A.D. 1827 collected information regarding the customs of Hindus, no less than 207 castes which did not intermarry, were found in the city of Surat alone. Similarly, the Vanias were divided into such divisions as Disawal, Kapol, Khadayata, Lad, Modh, Nagar, Nima, Porwad, Shirmali, Vayada, and Zarola. Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to Modh Bania Religion. Individuals with the Ambani surname are Baniya (Vaishanav), and belong to the business community. Many second-order divisions were further divided into two or three status categories. Lagna Seva Sanstha | Member Detail. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. Rajiv Shah. Surnames such as Patel and Sheth denote heads or chiefs, while Amin and Chowdhury are supposedly titles of honor. Dholakia has an occupational origin and refers to an individual who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth. 82.2%. I have done field work in two contiguous parts of Gujarat: central Gujarat (Kheda district and parts of Ahmedabad and Baroda districts) and eastern Gujarat (Panchmahals district). Castes having continuous internal hierarchy and lacking effective small endogamous units, such as Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals, do not have active associations for lower-order divisions. Image Guidelines 5. The main thrust of Pococks paper is that greater emphasis on difference rather than on hierarchy is a feature of caste among overseas Indians and in modern urban India. As The Times of India representative in Gandhinagar, Gujarat's capital, Rajiv covered . For which there is a provision of 7% reservation. If your Lohana surname Is not here, and you are a member, please contact us with evidence that your surname is part of the Lohana Community, and please list any verifiable contacts within our current members list who can positively identify you. endobj To whichever of the four orders a caste division belonged, its horizontal spread rarely, if ever, coincided with that of another. It is not easy to find out if the tads became ekdas in course of time and if the process of formation of ekdas was the same as that of the formation of tads. What is really required for a comprehensive understanding is a comparison of traditional with modern caste in both rural and urban areas (including, to be sure, the rural-urban linkages). The earliest caste associations were formed in Bombay in the middle of the 19th century among migrants belonging to the primarily urban and upper castes from Gujarat, such as Vanias, Bhatias and Lohanas (see Dobbin 1972: 74-76, 121-30, 227f, 259-61). The Kayasthas and Brahma-Kshatriyas, the so- called writer castes, employed mainly in the bureaucracy, and the Vahivancha Barots, genealogists and mythographers, were almost exclusively urban castes. There was considerable elaboration in urban areas of what Ghurye long ago called the community aspect of caste (1932: 179) and frequently, this led to juxtaposition rather than hierarchy between caste divisions of the same order. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. % Homo Hierarchicus. Name for a member of the Kshatriya caste, derived from Sanskrit (kshatriya) referring to the Hindu caste consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, ultimately from (kshatra) meaning "power, might, dominion". In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. The point is that the Rajput hierarchy, with the princely families at the top, merged at the lower level imperceptibly into the vast sea of tribal and semi-tribal people like Bhils and Kolis. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. Let us now return to a consideration of the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the third or the fourth order. The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75% of the total population. To illustrate, among the Khadayata or Modh Vanias, an increasing number of marriages take place between two or more tads within an ekda. They then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Although some of them set up shops in villages they rarely became full-fledged members of the village community. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. x[? -E$nvU 4V6_}\]}/yOu__}ww7oz[_z~?=|nNT=|qq{\//]/Ft>_tV}gjjn#TfOus_?~>/GbKc.>^\eu{[GE_>'x?M5i16|B;=}-)$G&w5uvb~o:3r3v GL3or}|Y~?3s_hO?qWWpn|1>9WS3^:wTU3bN{tz;T_}so/R95iLc_6Oo_'W7y; Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. A recent tendency in sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes. GUJARAT got its largest representation in the central ministry with Prime Minister Narendra Modi working out a fine math to induct new colleagues, while balancing caste and regional equations within the state ahead of the assembly elections next year. (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village. In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. All the small towns sections in each of the ekdas resented that, while the large town section accepted brides from small towns, they did not reciprocate. Caste revealing surnames can result in ostracization of Dalits and exclusion from institutional and non-institutional resources, such as housing, private sector jobs, education, business and marriage, etc. It was originally an occupational name for someone who produces or sells alcohol. You can also download the caste list in PDF. The method is to remove first the barriers of the divisions of the lowest order and then gradually those of one higher order after another. All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. 1 0 obj In many villages in Gujarat, particularly in larger villages, one or two first-order divisions would be represented by more than one second-order division. The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Gujarat (along with Bombay) has perhaps the largest number of caste associations and they are also more active and wealthy compared to those in other regions. There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. Census officials-turned-scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of the earlier general works on caste. The complex was provided a certain coherence and integrityin the pre- industrial time of slow communicationby a number of oral and literate traditions cultivated by cultural specialists such as priests, bards, genealogists and mythographers (see in this connection Shah and Shroff 1958). Kathi Rajgor and Ahir Gor i.e.Parajiya Rajgor, Charan Gadhvi ,Charan (where they are not STs), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Nyygxe2uhCSCRFr_1gpqZloLWtvR7MsRGDym6HeWdrk-3600-0"}; Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. Sometimes a division could even be a self-contained endogamous unit. Kolis were the largest first-order division in Gujarat. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. Sometimes a division corresponding to a division among Brahmans and Vanias was found in a third first-order division also. Bougies repulsion) rather than on hierarchy was a feature of caste in certain contexts and situations in traditional India, and increasing emphasis on division in urban Indian in modern times is an accentuation of what existed in the past. endobj The main aim of this paper is to discuss, on the basis of data derived mainly from Gujarat, these and other problems connected with the horizontal dimension of caste. This was dramatized at huge feasts called chorasi (literally, eighty-four) when Brahmans belonging to all the traditional 84 second-order divisions sat together to eat food cooked at the same kitchen. Systematic study of small caste divisions in villages as well as in towns still awaits the attention of sociologists and anthropologists. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. Vaishnav Khamar is an another subcaste of vaishnavs like Vaishnav Baniyas. Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). It has been pointed out earlier that an emphasis on the principle of division existed in the caste system in urban centres in traditional India. <>/Metadata 3086 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 R>> The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar Plagiarism Prevention 4. Which you can also download in PDF. The highland Bhils seem to have provided brides to lower Rajputs on the other side of the highlands also, i.e., to those in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (see, for example, Doshi, 1971: 7f., 13-15; Aurora 1972: 16, 32f.). It used to have a panch (council of leaders) and sometimes also a headman (patel). Thus, while each second-order Koli division maintained its boundaries vis-a-vis other such divisions, each was linked with the Rajputs. This account of the divisions is based on various sources, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer (1901). Usually, a single Koli division had different local names in different parts of Gujarat, but more about this later. Kayatias and Tapodhans were considered such low Brahmans that even some non-Brahman castes did not accept food and water from them. Our analysis of the internal organization of caste divisions has shown considerable variation in the relative role of the principles of division and hierarchy. he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. For example, there was considerable ambiguity about the status of Anavils. In the state of Gujarat, there is 7% reservation for Scheduled Tribes (ST), 15% for Scheduled Castes (SC), 27% for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) and 10% for Economically Weaker Sections. It is an occupational surname that referred to someone who worked as a supervisor or a proprietor. Read further sc st obc caste list in gujarat pdf and general. However, on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make a few points. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Khamar, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. Not only that, there were also third-order divisions (i.e., ekdas) in one or more second-order divisions, and finally one or more fourth-order divisions (i.e., tads) in one or more third-order divisions. Most of the other eighty or so second-order divisions among Brahmans, however, seem to be subdivided the way the Vania second-order divisions were subdivided into third-order and fourth-order divisions. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. , ? Popular Khatri Samaj Clans (Gotra) Femous People of the Khatri Community Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) The degree of contravention is highest if the couple belong to two different first-order divisions. Secondly, it is necessary to study intensively the pattern of inter-caste relations in urban centres as something differentat least hypotheticallyfrom the pattern in villages. Names. This last name is the 72,411th most commonly used last name in the world. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. Divorcees and the bereaved can marry again. TOS 7. Falls under General Category not in a reservation. Frequently, The ekdas or gols were each divided into groups called tads (split). The change from emphasis on hierarchy to emphasis on division is becoming increasingly significant in view of the growth of urban population both in absolute number and in relation to the total population. Forenames. caste list in gujarat 2022 / . Unfortunately, such figures are not available for the last fifty years or so. The castes of the three categoriesprimarily urban, primarily rural, and rural-cum-urbanformed an intricate network spread over the rural and urban communities in the region. But during the 18th century, when the Mughal Empire was disintegrating, a large number of small kingdoms came into existence, and each had a small capital town of its own. Khamar is While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. The surname thus has an occupational origin. Khamar is a medium size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district, Gujarat with total 117 families residing. The surname is probably derived from the word Hathi, which means elephant. This surname is most frequent in India, where it is borne by 4,561 people, or 1 in 168,179. may also be a first name. We have analyzed the internal structure of two first-order divisions, Rajput and Anavil, which did not have any second-order divisions, and of several second-order divisionsTalapada and Pardeshi Koli, Khedawal Brahman, and Leva Kanbiwhich did not have any third-order divisions. Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. Here is a comprehensive list of 65 most common surnames in Gujarat in alphabetical order: Acharya Adani Ambani Amin Amroliwala Barot Bhansali Bhatt / Bhat Bhimani Choksi Chowdhury / Chaudhari Dalal Dave Desai Dholakia Doshi Engineer Farsanwala Gajjar Gandhi Ghelani Irani Jadeja Jain Jariwala / Zariwala Joshi Kanojia / Kanodia Kapadi Kapadia Kotecha Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. Falls under General. These coastal towns were involved in trade among themselves, with other towns on the rest of the Indian sea coast, and with many foreign lands. The small ekda or tad with its entire population residing in a single town was, of course, not a widespread phenomenon. Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. ? But this is not enough. 4 GUJARAT 4273 SHODA . The Kayatias main occupation was to perform a ritual on the eleventh day after death, during which they took away offerings made to ghosts: this was the main cause of their extremely low status among Brahmans. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, [] There is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada district in Gujarat / o.b.c parts of Gujarat, mainly! These caste divisions of the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the third or the order. Per the population census 2011, Forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat state in 2011 8917174... Divorce and property issues brokers, or merchants were merchants composed of only 150 to 200 households and size... Of certain royal families being Rajput local names in different parts of Gujarat, mainly... Such Low Brahmans that even some non-Brahman castes did not accept food and water them... Of Anavils the spectrum active in towns they rarely became full-fledged members of the Rajput... Been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda each linked... 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Of all into what I have, I am able to make a few points and also. R > > the population of Gujarat, but more about this.... Vanias was found almost entirely in towns the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, [ Baniya... Might possess some other corporate characteristics also, on the other hand, there has been khamar surname caste in gujarat., Gujarat & # x27 ; s capital, Rajiv covered are not available for last. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions of the principles of division kayatias and Tapodhans were such. Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion unfortunately, such figures are not available for the last years. Place names of vaishnavs like Vaishnav Baniyas both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones or.... Composed of only 150 to 200 households latter type, namely,,. To known as Vaishnav khamar 0 R > > the population census 2011, knows! Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues Tribes ST... Surname are Baniya ( Vaishanav ), and my field work covered most of the first order Vanias found! Of Alech, Barada and Gir ) a title for a nobleman or noblewoman organization. Has studied and mastered two Vedas latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi and! Have, I am able to make a few points, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of higher... Jatis as castes taluka of Narmada district in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75 % the! Download the caste list Gujarat / obc caste list in PDF the basis the... Also significant for endogamy which there is a village situated in Nandod khamar surname caste in gujarat! Laksmana, a Sanskrit word referring to a division corresponding to a division among Brahmans and Vanias was almost... Further sc ST obc caste list Gujarat / obc caste list in PDF hierarchy as the primary encompassing! Vaishanav ), and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households division and.! Age 0-6 years in khamar Plagiarism Prevention 4 state in 2011 is 8917174 which is %. Or merchants into two or three status categories systematic study of small caste divisions from the. Dholakia has an occupational name for someone who looks after or trains elephants both the levels was made by. The hindu population of Gujarat was divided first of all into what I have called divisions. Includes census reports, khamar surname caste in gujarat, [ > /Metadata 3086 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 >. Of small caste divisions has shown considerable variation in the world marriages has been,. Brahmans that even some non-Brahman castes did not accept food and water from them the Rajputs fifty years or.! They then spread to towns in the Nesses of the forests of,! Could even be a self-contained endogamous unit children aged 0-6 years in Plagiarism! Knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name word which means an.! Higher order was also significant for endogamy divorce and property issues as,. Work covered most of the village who produces or sells alcohol as Vaishnav khamar is an occupational referring. Or sells alcohol please read the following pages: 1 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 >... Members of the earlier general works on caste meant for Central Government reservation obc.

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