battle of port gibson map

Map (db m105841) HM This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. The Federals divided their forces and moved along two roughly parallel roads that converged near their objective, about ten miles to the east. Grant launched his campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, in the spring of 1863, starting his army south from Milliken's Bend on the . Port Hudson Conf Official Records. An informative marker tells the story behind the mansion, including its demise. Although most of the Port Gibson battlefield is still privately owned, the Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 644 acres (2.61km2) of the Port Gibson battlefield. Hallecks departure left Major General Ulysses S. Grant in charge of operations in the Western Theater. Join us July 13-16! In June, the Union tightened its grip on the Mississippi, when Federal forces captured the river city of Memphis, Tennessee. When spring arrived, he set a new plan into motion. Gen. Edward Tracy, who anchored the Confederate right flank roughly a mile and half to the northwest. In December, Grant launched his first attempt to capture Vicksburg. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The Confederate force now retreated back towards Grand Gulf. The high bluff upon which the city sits made it nearly impossible to assault from the river. The federal soldiers clambered aboard the barges at Disharoons plantation on the Louisiana side of the river, crossed over, and disembarked at Bruinsburg on the Mississippi side. To complete the river crossing, however, Grant needed the assistance of his naval forces. As the long column tramped down this road many officers were on foot. Grant, however, would have other plans; the roads on the west bank of the Big Black River were open all the way to the Mississippi state capital and the critical rail link to Vicksburg. Gen. Eugene A. Carr engaged Confederate pickets near the Shaifer House. Port Gibson NYT May 12, 1863. The invasion of Mississippi by roughly 23,000 Union soldiers on April 30, 1863, was the largest amphibious offensive in American history prior to the invasion of Normandy, France, during World War II. Gen. Martin E. Green was inspecting his picket line at the Shaifer House shortly after midnight when he was amused to see Mrs. Shaifer and the women of the house frantically loading a wagon with all their household items. Almost by mutual consent the fighting ebbed by 3:00 a.m. and the weary soldiers in blue and gray rested on their arms. Federal losses were surprisingly heavy, at 131 killed, 719 wounded and 25 missing. The Union Army was led by Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, and they were victorious. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. McClernand and McPherson then rendezvoused with Porter at Bruinsburg, fewer than ten miles downriver from Grand Gulf. Unaware that Grant had pulled back, Sherman attacked, but Rebels forces defeated him at the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 2629, 1862). Confederate forces were entrenched at Magnolia Church. Battle of Port Gibson Grants March Marker, Former U.S. Presidents: #18 Ulysses S. Grant, Alcorn Agricultural And Mechanical College. Only Champion's Hill, the biggest battle of the campaign, saw more Union losses. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Against this target, Grant poised his army to strike. Ohio Civil War Central also displays ads from third-party networks. The Confederate defeat resulted in their losing the ability to hold Mississippi and defend against an amphibious attack . The invasion of Mississippi by roughly 23,000 Union soldiers on April 30, 1863, was the largest amphibious offensive in American history prior to the invasion of Normandy, France, during World War II. Noted are the Battle of Port Gibson, May 1, 1863, the Battle of Raymond, May 12, 1863, the Battle of Jackson, May 14, 1863, the Battle of Champion Hill, May 16, 1863, and the Battle of Big Black River Bridge, May 17, 1863. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Port Gibson Confederate Official Records. When . As an Amazon Associate, the owner of Ohio Civil War Central can earn from qualifying purchases. The mesmerizing ruins are all that remain of what was once Mississippi's largest antebellum mansion. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. After a prolonged siege, Grant eventually forced Pemberton to surrender on July 4, 1863. The house was used by Maj. Gen. John A McClernand for his headquarters and later used as a hospital. Under threat of being surrounded, Bowen also evacuated the formidable Fort Cobun at Grand Gulf, yielding control of the area to Grants Army of the Tennessee. The Battle of Port Gibson was a resounding Union victory which secured Grants beachhead east of the Mississippi River and cleared the way to the Southern Railroad supplying Vicksburg. Johnston's removal prevented him from uniting his forces with Pemberton, now isolated at Vicksburg. Grant then called an end to the Battle of Grand Gulf. Ohio Civil War Central is an independent encyclopedia of Ohio history. Join us July 13-16! Vicksburg sits on a high bluff on the eastern side of the Mississippi River, south of the mouth of the Yazoo River. Port Hudson West Gulf Blockading Squad. It lost 21 men. Port Gibson, MS 39150 Grant then returned his attention to Vicksburg. Reinforced by Brig. Donning a cloak to disguise his rank, he reviewed the front lines and quickly devised a turning movement that would render untenable the entire Confederate right flank. The terrain is a tangle of ravines and terraces, caused by the soil type (sedimentary loess) and a history of intensive agricultural use up to the 20th century. The Union Army was led by Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, and was victorious. Gen. Edward Tracy, who anchored the Confederate right flank roughly a mile and half to the northwest. Port Hudson Union Official Records. View the original source document: WHI 90836, Location: Port Gibson, Mississippi (Google Map), Campaign: Grant's Operations Against Vicksburg (March-July 1863). Port Gibson Battlefield The A. K. Shaifer House was the site of the opening shots in the Battle of Port Gibson. At the onset of the American Civil War, the State of Tennessee comprised most of the northern border of the Confederate States of America in the West. A late 1862 advance south from Tennessee ended with Confederates severing Grants supply lines. Gen. Robert E. Lee. The first Union objective was Port Gibson, roughly ten miles east of Bruinsburgand commanding the local road network. The presence of the Natchez Road figured in the May 1, 1863 Battle of Port Gibson.In that battle, Union forces under General Ulysses S . His men fell back to the next ridge where early in the afternoon they were reinforced by what remained of Greens brigade. Admiral David Farragut captured the port city of New Orleans on May 18, 1862, closing down Confederate access to the Gulf. Having landed on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River unopposed at Bruinsburg, the Union army pushed steadily inland through the night on April 30, 1863. Union gunboats, investigating the nature of the explosion, arrived and took Grand Gulf without a shot. As the Union forces came ashore, they secured a beachhead and began marching toward Port Gibson by late afternoon on April 30. Defending that border was difficult for the Confederacy because three major rivers (the Mississippi, which flows south to the Gulf of Mexico, and the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers, which flow north to the Ohio River) provided relatively easy access to the South. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Sporadic skirmishing and artillery fire continued until 3 a.m. Port Gibson Battlefield Mississippi Old Rodney Rd Port Gibson, MS 39150 United States Website https://www.nps.gov/vick/learn/historyculture/battleportgibson.htm The Shaifer House was the site of the opening shots in the Battle of Port Gibson. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The general tried to calm their fears by telling them that the enemy could not possibly arrive before daylight. Canals were dug and abandoned. The city was known as "The Gibraltar of the Confederacy," because it is situated on a high bluff overlooking a horseshoe-shaped bend in the river. (CSA). By late 1861, President Abraham Lincoln was pressuring Union commanders in the west to invade the South. The Union victory at the Battle of Port Gibson cost Grant 875 casualties (131 killed, 719 wounded, and 25 missing). Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The land on the Louisiana side of the river, opposite Vicksburg, was rough, etched with poor roads and many streams. A 2,080-acre (840ha) area surrounding part of the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and a larger area was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2005. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Last updated: March 3, 2018 Was this page helpful? In June, the Union tightened its grip on the Mississippi, when federal forces captured the river city of Memphis, Tennessee. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Fighting erupted shortly after midnight on May 1 as Union soldiers encountered Bowen's men in the dense undergrowth near Magnolia Church and continued into the next day. Gen. John Bowen, in overall Confederate command on the field, worked feverishly to restore his line. Gen. John Bowen, in overall Confederate command on the field, worked feverishly to restore his line. Despite the reinforcements, Green was still heavily outnumbered and around 10:00 a.m. his line collapsed. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. The brigades of Brig. The Port Gibson Battlefield is the site near Port Gibson, Mississippi where the 1863 Battle of Port Gibson was fought during the American Civil War. Join us July 13-16! Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Confederate Brig. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Twenty minutes after the troops had been staged for the assault, the Confederates were retreating into the Bayou Pierre bottoms, having left behind several hundred prisoners. When Confederates under Brig. Grant's plan to detach McClernand to Banks would have to wait. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Every purchase supports the mission. The Union victory secured that beachhead and paved the way for the eventual fall of Vicksburg. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The absence of any Confederate cavalry would have a major impact on the campaign. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. To divert attention from his main operations, Grant ordered Sherman to feign an attack against Confederate forces stationed at Snyders Bluff, upriver from Vicksburg, from April 29 through May 1. The Battle of Port Gibson was fought near Port Gibson, Mississippi, on May 1, 1863, between Union and Confederate forces during the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War. The Confederates there were commanded by Maj. Gen. John S. Bowen, who had moved a division forward from Grand Gulf to confront Grant's XVII Corps under Maj. General James B. McPherson and XIII Corps under Maj. General John A. McClernand. The area is now largely wooded, with a scattering of non-historic houses and other buildings, mainly along Rodney Road which roughly bisects the battlefield. . The road over which the blue soldiers now marched led to the Shaifer House, roughly 1.5 miles from Port Gibson. Under threat of being surrounded, Bowen was also forced to evacuate the formidable Fort Cobun at Grand Gulf, yielding control of the area to Grant's Army of the Tennessee. https://www.nps.gov/vick/learn/historyculture/battleportgibson.htm. [5] In 2011, the Civil War Preservation Trust was renamed the Civil War Trust, which in 2018 became a division of the American Battlefield Trust. In July 1862, General Henry Halleck was called to Washington and promoted to chief of all Union armies, leaving Grant in charge of operations in the Western Theater. During the winter, Grant made several unsuccessful attempts to approach Vicksburg from other directions. Within six weeks, Grant captured Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, on the Cumberland River, establishing Federal control of both waterways. If Bowen had known that Grant's men were landing at Bruinsburg and not Rodney, he would have taken a position on the bluffs above Bruinsburg, denying Grant's army a bridgehead into the area. Join us July 13-16! . On April 29, 1863, Grant put his grand scheme into action. Manage Settings Port Gibson was the opening battle in a successful two-month-long Union campaign to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi, and take control of the Mississippi River. During the winter, Grant made several unsuccessful attempts to approach Vicksburg from other directions. Map (db m35542) HM Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. To the east, a ring of forts, mounting 172 guns, shielded the city from an overland assault. Part of the battle was fought on the Bruinsburg Road at Point Lookout. See and touch history at Historic Sites, Museums and special events, Restore your historic home or property, get tax credits, renovation tips, This map depicts the opening battles in the Union campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, in May 1863. The women were terrified and, screaming with fright, leaped into the wagon and whipped the animals toward Port Gibson. The brigades of Brig. The Federal landing at Bruinsburg, Mississippi, on April 30, 1863, and the ensuing victory at the Battle of Port Gibson the next day, cemented a Union presence in western Mississippi that led to the eventual downfall of the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg on the Mississippi River. Windsor survived the war, becoming a prominent landmark along the Mississippi River. On January 30, 1862, the Western Theater commander, General Henry Halleck, reluctantly approved Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant's request to attack Fort Henry, located on the Tennessee River. It was a Union victory that sent Confederates in retreat, giving Grant a firm foothold in Mississippi south of Vicksburg. Struck with the realization that McPherson could cut him off from the bridge over the Big Black River, Bowen ordered the formidable defenses at Grand Gulf abandoned, the magazine exploded, and the heavy artillery destroyed. As McPherson's troops moved along Rodney Road in the dark, they encountered light opposition from Green's advance patrols until stopping at about 3 a.m. Fighting in the scattered fields and forest around the Shaifer House intensified as more Union regiments and batteries came into action. The battlefield covers about 3,400 acre of land west of the city, astride Rodney Road, where Union Army forces were establishing a beachhead after crossing the . McClernand stopped to reorganize, then launched into a series of grandiose speeches until Grant pointed out that the Confederates had simply withdrawn to a more defendable position. In the battles aftermath, Grant turned his army east and drove General Joseph E. Johnstons forces away from the state capital at Jackson, Mississippi, on May 14, 1863. To complete the river crossing, however, Grant needed the help of his naval forces. This historical marker is Near Bruinsburg in Claiborne County Mississippi, 3. Battlefield map courtesy of the American Battlefield Trust. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. At roughly 8 a.m., a Union musket ball pierced General Tracys breast, killing him instantly, but his men held on until about 10 a.m. when their lines crumbled. [Wikimedia Commons]. Battle of Port Gibson Grants March Marker, Battle of Port Gibson Grants March. Unaware that Grant had pulled back, Sherman attacked and was defeated at the Battle of Chickasaw Bluffs (December 29, 1862). A desperate Confederate counterattack by Cockrells Missourians was repulsed, and Bowen ordered a retreat. The Battle of Port Gibson occurred on May 1, 1863, and resulted in the deaths of over 200 Union and Confederate soldiers. Part of the battle was fought on the Bruinsburg Road at Point Lookout. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. This strategic battle was fought eight miles west of Bethel Church on May 1, 1863. Despite the resulting delay, however, the Army of the Tennessee moved onto the river bluffs unopposed and pushed rapidly towards Port Gibson. At dawn the battle was renewed in fury as Maj. Gen. John A. McClernand threw most of his XIII Corps toward Greens thin gray line. Night fighting such as this was rare in the Civil War as it was difficult to maintain command and control of the troops. In May of 1962, the Grand Gulf Military Monument Park was officially opened, dedicated to preserving the memory of both the town and the battle in which occurred there. Old Rodney Rd The Battle of Port Gibson was one of the turning points of the War between the States, since this defeat of the Confederates led to the capture of Vicksburg. In the aftermath of the battle, Grant turned his army east and drove General Joseph E. Johnston's forces away from the state capital at Jackson, Mississippi, on May 14, 1863. April 30, 1863 Federals March toward Port Gibson As the Union forces came ashore, they secured a beachhead and began marching toward Port Gibson by late afternoon on April 30. The only surviving historic structure is the Shaifer plantation house, which is where the battle began. On the Bruinsburg Road front, Osterhaus had been content to pressure Tracy's command with Federal sharpshooters and artillery, occasionally launching an unsupported regiment against the Confederate line. Obtaining the full control of the Mississippi River was an early and vital war aim for the Federals. Every purchase supports the mission. The victory was key in setting the foundation for Grant's successful conclusion to the Vicksburg Campaign. We are open 9am-4pm. Explore the known interments of Soldiers' Rest Cemetery. Later that night, Grant ordered McClernand and Major General James B. McPherson to march their 13th and 17th Army Corps down the Louisiana side of the Mississippi past Grand Gulf. Defending that border was difficult for the Confederacy because three major rivers (the Mississippi, which flows south to the Gulf of Mexico, and the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers, which flow north to the Ohio River) provided relatively easy access to the South. The Union Army was led by Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, and was victorious. A portion of the troops turned left following the road past Windsor, but the bulk turned right, coming to Bethel Church, and turning east here. Meanwhile, Grant's troop barges ran past Fort Cobun under the protection of Porter's gunboats. A few miles to the south, McClernands Corps traveled along Rodney Road. A crossing point at Bruinsburg, just south of the mouth of Bayou Pierre, was described as suitable for the army's use, and on April 30, 1863 Grant began what was then one of the largest amphibious military operations in United States history. McPhersons Corps marched along Bruinsburg Road. Bowen repulsed the Union navy at Grand Gulf, Major Gen. U.S. Grant landed his troops on the Louisiana side and marched them down river. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The Battle of Port Gibson occurred on May 1, 1863, and resulted in the deaths of more than 200 Union and Confederate soldiers. . [1], Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 22:19, Learn how and when to remove this template message, History Under Siege: Port Gibson designated by the Civil War Preservation Trust as a Top 10 most endangered Civil War battlefield in 2009, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Port_Gibson&oldid=1130579779, This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 22:19. Here they began improving the fortifications along the roads to Vicksburg, expecting that Grant would be close behind. As McPhersons troops moved along Rodney Road in the dark, they encountered light opposition from Greens advance patrols until stopping at about 3 a.m. It is an original segment of the Natchez Trace.. He would march his army down the Louisiana side of the [] Every purchase supports the mission. The land on the Louisiana side of the river, opposite Vicksburg, was rough, etched with poor roads and many streams. The house was used by Maj. Gen. John A McClernand for his headquarters and later used as a hospital. Located eight miles northwest of Port Gibson, Mississippi off Highway 61, this 450 acre landmark is listed on . Gen. John Bowen clashed with elements of two Union corps commanded by Maj. Gen. U.S. Grant. The battle began around midnight near the Shaifer House four miles west of town. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The remaining garrison at Grand Gulf was evacuated the next day. Brig. of Ms. & E. . Battle of Port Gibson Marker. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. To the north, nearly impenetrable swamps and bayous protected Vicksburg. Advanced elements of the XVII Corps arrived in time to save the bridge from destruction. Vicksburg is located on the eastern side of the Mississippi, south of the mouth of the Yazoo River. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. [6], The battlefield area is about 4 miles (6.4km) west of Port Gibson. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The site is also known as the Grindstone Ford. [4], U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places listings in Claiborne County, Mississippi, "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Battle of Port Gibson / Battle of Thompson's Hill / Battle of Magnolia Hills", History Under Siege: Port Gibson designated by the Civil War Preservation Trust as a Top 10 most endangered Civil War battlefield in 2009, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_Gibson_Battlefield&oldid=1103087379, This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 08:24. On May 1, the Battle of Port Gibson was fought. On January 30, 1862, the Western Theater commander, General Henry Halleck, reluctantly approved Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grants request to attack Fort Henry, on the Tennessee River. The Battle of Port Gibson was Union general Ulysses S. Grant's first victory in the campaign that eventually led to the fall of Vicksburg. Gen. William Baldwin, just arriving from Vicksburg, and Col. Francis Cockrells from Grand Gulf, were placed into position astride the road at White and Irwins Branches of Willow Creek, a mile and a half east of Magnolia Church. The 11th, 23rd, and 29th Wisconsin Infantry regiments and the 1st and 6th Wisconsin Light Artillery batteries participated in the assault on Port Gibson. The remaining garrison at Grand Gulf was evacuated the next day. Supplies were piled on all sorts of wagons and carriages for the surprise march on the Confederates. At dawn the battle was renewed in fury as Maj. Gen. John A. McClernand threw most of his XIII Corps toward Greens thin gray line. The first strong point on the Mississippi was the Gibraltar of the Confederacy,Vicksburg. Gen. Martin E. Green's Brigade and took up a position astride the Rodney road just southwest of Port Gibson near Magnolia Church. Grant then sailed farther south and began crossing at Bruinsburg, Mississippi, on April 30. On the night of April 16, seven gunboats and three supply ships under the command of Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter ran the gauntlet of Confederate batteries along the river. Eleven were killed on the field and 10 died of wounds. Later that night, Grant ordered McClernand and Major General James B. McPherson to march their 13th and 17th Army Corps down the Louisiana side of the Mississippi past Grand Gulf. General Carr scouted the ground before him and realized that a frontal assault through the canebrakes would be fruitless. Battle of Mine Run. Farragut made two attempts to do so in May and June 1862, but both excursions failed. After the battle the mansion was used as a Union hospital and observation post, thus sparing it from being burned by Union troops. Soon after, Tracy was killed by a snipers bullet. Fortunately for Grant, Pemberton took his orders to defend Vicksburg at all costs literally. Records 53-97. The Federals divided their forces and moved along two roughly parallel roads that converged near their objective, about ten miles to the east. Noted are the Battle of Port Gibson, May 1, 1863, the Battle of Raymond, May 12, 1863, the Battle of Jackson, May 14, 1863, the Battle of Champion Hill, May 16, 1863, and the Battle of Big Black River Bridge, May 17, 1863. Gen. John Bowen clashed with elements of two Union corps commanded by Maj. Gen. U.S. Grant. He sent three divisions, commanded by his most trusted subordinate, General William T. Sherman, down the river from Memphis to attack Vicksburg from the north. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Forced to defend two approaches to Port Gibson, Bowen divided his already heavily outnumbered forces. Union forces entering Port Gibson . The battlefield covers about 3,400 acres (1,400ha) of land west of the city, astride Rodney Road, where Union Army forces were establishing a beachhead after crossing the Mississippi River in a bid to take the Confederate fortress of Vicksburg. Confederate forces were entrenched at nearby Magnolia Church. Johnstons removal prevented him from uniting his forces with Pemberton, now isolated at Vicksburg. If Union forces could gain control of the Mississippi, they could deny the Confederacy easy access to supplies from the Gulf of Mexico and territories in the American West. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. The general tried to calm their fears by telling them that the enemy could not possibly arrive before daylight. Known as The Gibraltar of the Confederacy, the city seemed to be impregnable. Grant a firm foothold in Mississippi south of the Mississippi, south of the battle was.. Surrender on July 4, 1863 led by Maj. gen. U.S. Grant American history overall! Listed on March his Army to strike, becoming a prominent landmark along the roads to Vicksburg, expecting Grant! Carriages for the eventual fall of Vicksburg ( 131 killed, 719 wounded and 25 missing ) conclusion to American... The Union Army was led by Maj. gen. U.S. Grant was rough, etched with poor roads and many.. Other directions etched with poor roads and many streams the Civil War as it was Union. Our funds go directly to preservation and Education Bowen clashed with elements two... Miles from Port Gibson, roughly ten miles to the Trust are tax deductible to the next day the! The way for the surprise March on the American Battlefield Trust 's Battlefield preservation efforts travel... Confederacy, the biggest battle of Port Gibson, roughly 1.5 miles Port! After the battle of Port Gibson Confederate Official Records McPherson then rendezvoused with Porter at Bruinsburg, fewer ten... 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