112th infantry regiment battle of the bulge

The main paved road from Marnach approaches Clerf through a shallow draw, passing just to the south of the little village of Reuler, which perches on the high ground overlooking the river bend. In Marnach the hard-beset garrison fought on, now under the command of the battalion executive officer, Capt. orders to Luettwitz' divisions were couched in very general terms. Nonetheless some part of the assault wave had broken through as far as the battery positions near Welchenhausen, where they were repelled by the .50-caliber quadruple mounts of the antiaircraft artillery. Once this barrier was passed the 26th would be responsible for covering the left flank of the corps while the armored divisions made the Meuse crossings. In the last analysis the losses inflicted on the enemy may have equaled those sustained by the Americans-certainly the Germans paid dearly for their hurried frontal attacks against stonewalled villages and towns-but the final measure of success and failure would be in terms of hours and minutes won by the Americans and lost to the enemy. He was an instructor at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School (1938-1940). Crest: The crest is that of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. were battle-weary, small in number, and widely dispersed. Company D, in its support position on the high ground overlooking Ltzkampen, meanwhile commenced mopping up the enemy who had filtered between the companies on the line. Directed to the west by Hitler's orders, the division would see its first action in the Ardennes. 28th Infantry Division's 112th Infantry Regiment: Manhay area 30th Infantry Division: Malmdy, Stavelot, Stoumont, La Gleize . Finally, the regimental antitank and cannon companies were disposed around Ouren guarding the bridges, the roads, and the regimental command post. Two of the American tanks, destroyed during the German assault later in the day. But now the north road into the town was open. He hoped that the armored debouchment into the bridgehead would commence during the early afternoon. While Allied forces ultimately triumphed, it was a vicious six weeks of fighting, with tens of . 18-41 reached. 123th Infantry Regiment. The numerous pillboxes provided a substantial amount of cover; the 3d Battalion, for example, was not seriously endangered until the attacking tanks maneuvered close enough for direct fire. The Bellefonte unit was designated as Troop L, 3rd Reconnaissance Squadron of the 104th Armored Cavalry. from the rear. In midmorning Paul ordered Company C to march north from Munshausen, leaving the cannon company there, and counterattack the Germans in the Company B area. Here follows a list of organic Medical Units, assigned to specific Divisions throughout World War 2: Medical Unit. Middleton had ordered the 44th Engineer Combat Battalion The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. 110th Infantry Regiment; 112th Infantry Regiment ; 107th Field Artillery Battalion; 108th Field Artillery Battalion; 109th . Hitler had committed Bayerlein's tanks in an abortive counterattack designed to roll up the exposed flank of the American Third Army on the Saar.4 This Panzer Lehr thrust failed, and at the beginning of December Bayerlein's command was brought north to the Eifel district for an emergency attempt at refitting. But the enemy armor weight was too heavy, nor could it be checked by the handful of tanks and light assault guns remaining to the 707th Tank Battalion. However, these unit designations were short-lived. Company B of the 2d Tank Battalion, en route to set up a roadblock northeast of Clerf, was appropriated by General Cota and sent to support the 110th Infantry. paymasters who composed the defense. From that day on, the names Fismes, Fismette, Fond de Mezieres, and Argonne would never be forgotten. Luettwitz turned the Geilenkirchen sector over to the The presence of two panzer units on the 110th Infantry front was not suspected. (Lt. Col. Clarion J. Kjeldseth) to Wiltz on the previous evening with How the US Army 28th Infantry Division's 110th Regimental Combat Team Upset the German Timetable. Furthermore, Middleton instructed Cota to use. An unidentified crew of a 447th Antiaircraft Artillery half-track drove straight onto the mines, its .50-caliber fire searching out the enemy riflemen. Then rolling down the Marnach road came the German advance guard, perhaps two platoons of Mark IV tanks and as many as thirty half-tracks filled with armored grenadiers. The southern prong of the three-pronged counterattack to shut off the German armored drive moving through Marnach toward Clerf also was outgunned and outnumbered but did reach Marnach, only to report that no friendly infantry could be found. Lauchert arrived too late to meet all of his regimental commanders, but the 2d Panzer, like the rest of the corps, was already in position to move the moment darkness came. The battalion became an, In 2003 the battalion deployed 350 soldiers to, In October 2003, the battalion re-organized as a, In September, 2005, the battalion deployed to. 112th Regimental Combat Team, WW1 29th Infantry Div Casualties, WW2 303rd Bomb Group, Casualties, WW2 . columns. The fight in the Schmidt area had cost the 112th Infantry alone about 2,000 killed, wounded, missing, and nonbattle casualties. The coat of arms was approved on 2 January 1930. His appeal for a mechanized division to be given the neighboring Seventh the Fuehrer personally denied.2, The 110th Infantry Sector Company B, however, had been badly shot up during the engagement and probably somewhat shaken by the presence of two or three flame-throwing tanks-a new experience to most American troops on the Western Front. The 112th Infantry Regiment was formed and officially designated as the 16th Infantry from . It had held on at Munshausen, with the 110th Cannon Company and a section of tank destroyers, all through the 17th.12 The riflemen and cannoneers made a fight of it, barricading the village streets with overturned trucks, fighting from house to house. Company I (minus the platoon at Wahlhausen), a section of 81-mm. It would be natural, therefore, for the Germans debouching from the Wilwerwiltz bridgehead to defile through the Wiltz valley. The year 1921 saw many changes in unit designation: Bellefonte was redesignated Troop B, 52nd Machine Gun Squadron, the Altoona unit was redesignated as Company G. During 1921, Company D, 1st Pennsylvania Engineers was organized. The sector designated for the XLVII Panzer Corps breakthrough was held by the 1st and 3d Battalions of the 110th Infantry (28th Infantry Division), commanded by Col. Hurley E. Fuller. As American riflemen and machine gunners cut down the German assault teams, they saw their own ranks thinning. 103d Engineer Combat Battalion 103d Medical Battalion 28th Division Artillery. the 156th Regiment. Then too, some welcome tank support had arrived on the scene. During the Battle of the Bulge the 112th RCT managed to . The regimental cannon company also provided some interested spectators, who trained their howitzers on Heinerscheid with such good effect that enemy records take rueful note of this harassing fire from the north. About 0620, however, the 1st Battalion phoned to say that shells were coming over the battalion command post. At the chteau, however, headquarters company still was hard pressed by riflemen and machine gunners in the houses nearby. He was able to convince the Army Group B commander that a stand should be taken on a number of tactical points which, in Manteuffel's judgment, were essential to success in the forthcoming attack. midafternoon, leaving open an avenue into the 2d Battalion left flank. (By this hour, of course, the story was quite different: the 1st Battalion was cut to pieces, most of the 2d Battalion was surrounded, and the 3d Battalion was holding at Consthum and Hosingen only by the skin of its teeth. given new divisions to spearhead the brief spoiling attack in late October The battle plans and tactics of the Fifth Panzer Army, more than those of any other German army that took part in the Ardennes counteroffensive, bore the very strong personal imprint of its commander, General Manteuffel. Hyperleap helps uncover and suggest. The Americans were not too worried by the flanking move because tanks of the 10th Armored Division were expected momentarily. It was accounted the regimental reserve, having fixed schemes of employment for support of the two battalions in the north by counterattack either northeast or southeast. antitank guns supplemented the weapons organic to the conventional Volks Grenadier division. Here in the south daylight patrols also operated to maintain control of the eastern bank, although the main positions were around Lieler and Lausdorn. The bulk of the provisional battalion, inside Wiltz, started southwest an hour or so before midnight, some on foot, the rest riding on trucks, half-tracks, and tank destroyers. The Germans planned to connect this route to their own supply lines by bridging the Our at Dasburg. About 1700 he radioed new orders: the 112th Infantry was to fight a stiff delaying action along the line Weiswampach-Trois Vierges, and thence toward Bastogne. German shells. The dates of its approval and amendment are also the same. Only one battery of the 109th Field Artillery Battalion was firing during the morning and it ran low on ammunition. In July 1865, these units were mustered out of federal service. The 3d Battalion, fighting mostly against infantry, had held its own through the day, aided greatly by the possession of the pillbox line, far stronger than the defensive positions in the 1st Battalion sector. Shortly before noon German pressure noticeably relaxed. A few attacks were started against the new American line, which now covered Beiler, Lieler, and Lausdorn, but none were energetic. This road makes a twisted and tortuous descent to the valley floor, finally crossing the river at the southeastern edge of the town and proceeding, through narrow streets until it emerges on the north. THE ARDENNES CAMPAIGN: BATTLE OF THE BULGE Bull, Harold R.: Papers, 1943-1968 Box 1 Miscellaneous Military Letters, 1 June-20 December 1944 (1) Box 2 Additional Papers, 1944-1948 Collins, J. Lawton: Papers, 1896-1975 . Rocco J. The 112th Infantry south wing was giving way under heavy attack, and during the day all communications between the regiment and division were lost. Two hours later the 112th Infantry acknowledged receipt of these instructions. The division advance guard from the 15th Parachute Regiment (supposedly on its way to capture Sibret) somehow became confused, wandered away northward, and about 1500 struck the 687th Field Artillery Battalion, whose batteries had displaced to a road angling southeast from the town.20 Battery A met the tanks leading the German column with direct fire, disabled or destroyed them, and briefly slowed the advance toward Wiltz. This article appears in: . Small detachments with burp guns now crept down through the dark and engaged the troops in and around the chteau. The only security for the southern flank would have to come from an advance in echelon and such protection as the less mobile divisions of the Seventh Army could offer on the left. About 0720 the company crossed into the 110th Infantry zone, where the ground rose away from the highway and forced the tanks to advance in column on the road. In January 1910, the Logan Guards (Lewistown) were redesignated as Company M, 8th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment and Company A, 5th Pennsylvania Infantry (Huntingdon) was redesignated as Company F, 8th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, 5th Infantry (Altoona) was redesignated as Company G, 10th Infantry, and Company B, 5th Infantry (Bellefonte) was redesignated Company L, 12th Pennsylvania Infantry. Hitler himself seems to have favored this concept (it is found in the first Fuehrer operations order), but only in the Fifth Panzer attack would assault detachments be found inside the American positions when the initial barrage opened up. 113th Infantry Regiment. ", The main effort launched by the LVIII Panzer Corps on 16 December was assigned the 116th Panzer Division. Bastogne presented a special problem, a problem recognized in the first Infantry of the 26th Volks Grenadier Division took over the attack on the northeast (probably the 39th Volks Grenadier Regiment). This was not quite the end in Clerf. Both of these positions lay adjacent to the prospective boundary between the XLVII and LXXXV Corps. The government of Luxembourg awarded it the Croix de Guerre, and the 112th Infantry Regiment received a Presidential Unit Citation, but that was the extent of the official recognition. The garrison of a hundred or so was reinforced by Company L, ordered back from Holzthum to avoid entrapment. Some of the first Americans to confront Hitler's gamble on the front lines were the men of the 394th Infantry Regiment at Lanzareth Ridge. The road net was adequate, although mired by constant rain, but the two forward battalions had to be supplied at night because of German fire. 126th Infantry Regiment. Meanwhile he dispatched Col. Daniel Strickler, the regimental executive officer, who now had assumed command at Consthum, organized a perimeter defense of the town, set out mines along the approaches, and disposed his three effective tanks and three armored cars to watch for the enemy armor known to be on the road from Holzthum. The division's three regiments were in a line, with the 112th, 110th, and 109th Infantry Regiments aligned north to south. The unit was noted for actions in the Battle of Coamo, where the regiment sustained six wounded and one killed in action during a blocking action. Odds didn't favor the 28th Division. Although Fuller pled for the return of the 2d Battalion to his regiment, Cota refused to release this last division reserve. This battery was driven from Buchholz with the loss of half its howitzers. On the evening of 15 December the outpost troops, considerably reinforced, crossed to the west bank as usual and moved cautiously forward. The other Altoona unit was mustered into federal service for home station duty during World War II as Battery B, 200th Field Artillery. Then, too, the 2d Battalion had once again used the stone bridge south of Ouren to launch a counterattack across the river and, during the afternoon, materially restored the 3d Battalion positions. In the darkness and confusion many stragglers made their way into Bastogne and Vaux-lez-Rosires. Early in the month the Germans had undertaken what appeared to be a routine relief in their forward positions. Each battalion was responsible for five outposts along the west bank of the Our, but these vantage points were occupied only during daylight hours and then in squad strength. The unit inflicted 1600 casualties and destroyed eighteen tanks during nine days of continuous action, that was later known as the Battle of the Bulge. The assault gun platoon gave good support wherever the line was threatened, but by the end of the afternoon its fuel and ammunition were nearly gone and the gunners, after four days of nearly continuous action, were approaching complete exhaustion. German plans. To some extent, then, Kokott's decision in favor of premature assembly west of the Our had gained ground for the 26th. In October 1919, the battalion's units were Company M, 112th Infantry (Lewistown), 103rd Trench Mortar Battery, 103rd Engineer Battalion (Tyrone), Company F, 112th Infantry (Huntingdon), Company A, 10th Pennsylvania Infantry (Everett), Company G, 10th Pennsylvania Infantry (Altoona), and elements of the 108th and 109th Field Artillery (Bellefonte). The 77th had been unable to win a quick decision at Hosingen. The 109th and 112th were in like status. The division commander, officers, and noncoms were veterans; training throughout the division was reported as adequate. The 229th Field Artillery Battalion pounded the German assembly point at Ltzkampen as hard as limited stock of shells permitted and fighter-bombers plastered the village: "air tremendously effective" reported the expectant ground observers. was low and the short winter day was drawing to a close-with the likelihood that the small garrisons would be overwhelmed in the darkness by sheer weight of numbers. of the 77th, ran into a snag. A section of tank destroyers, supporting the forward outpost, was overrun by the more mobile German tanks, but the engineers held their fire for the German infantry on the heels of the panzers and then cut loose, with satisfying results. arrived early in the afternoon but left precipitately, losing one gun Only one man escaped. He fought in Northern France, was part of the force that liberated Luxembourg before dying of wounds sustained by German artillery fire in the Siegfried Line Campaign, September 19th, 1944. corps zone of attack were narrow, twisting, and certain to be muddy; . When darkness finally came, the 44th withdrew with the assault guns into Wiltz, having lost four officers and 150 men. This place is not healthy anymore.". Meanwhile General Cota had ordered Colonel Strickler to move in the 3d Battalion, 110th Infantry, from Nocher. The 112th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Sixteenth Pennsylvania, is a unit in the Pennsylvania National Guard which can trace its lineage back to before the American Civil War. Less than two miles west of Marnach lay the Clerf River and the town of Clerf, the latter the headquarters of the 110th Infantry. At the moment Luettwitz' corps was fighting Fortunately Major Woodward, the battalion commanding officer, was suspicious of this route. Twice during the morning the attackers were allowed to send in aid men and remove their wounded. in to the south edge of Hosingen, contrary to orders, and there grappled His first concern would be to gain the ridge west of the Our and thus cover the armor crossings, for he recognized that it would be a difficult stream to bridge. The 112th Inf Regiment in the north was forced back and joined the 7th Arm Div and remanents of the 106th Inf Div in defending St. Vith. The bulk of his very limited reserve consisted of the 2d Battalion, 110th Infantry, and the 707th Tank Battalion. Although this final word seems to have reached Ouren about 1600, Colonel Nelson did not act immediately on the order because he still had hopes that the entrapped 1st Battalion could be. going in the West Wall maze north of Ltzkampen and the initial He added, however, that he had "three battalions now trying to counterattack from Clerf to Marnach." The 5th Parachute Division commander had already experienced great difficulty in maintaining control of his units in action. About 1000 the small tank-infantry team was allowed to return to its original position at Munshausen, and Fuller then ordered the tank platoon to fight its way to Clerf and help defend the town. Eight tanks were knocked out by the enemy gunners and in the confusion three more fell prey to bazooka fire. Manteuffel allotted Luettwitz the 15th Volks Werfer Brigade (108 pieces), the 766th Volks Artillery Corps (76 pieces), the 600th Army Engineer Battalion, and the 182d Flak Regiment, all motorized. Finally, after a grueling battle in the Baranw-Warsaw sector the division was relieved for the first time since the beginning of the Russian campaign and brought back to Poznan, there receiving the title of Volks Grenadier (regarded as somewhat less than an honor by the survivors of the old regular army 26th Infantry Division). This sizable town lay in a bend of the Wiltz River valley, southwest of Clerf and some three miles away from the enemy-held crossings at Wilwerwiltz. Late in the afternoon, Colonel Fuller had ordered Company D, a platoon of heavy machine guns, and a provisional rifle company hastily assembled from men on pass in Clerf, to move to Reuler and protect Battery B of the 109th Field Artillery Battalion, then firing in support of the troops in Marnach and very hard pressed by the enemy. [] The tankers had been told that there were no friendly troops on the road and just Outside Holzthum knocked out an antitank gun placed there by Company I. 124th Infantry Regiment. It became the 112th Infantry Regimental Combat Team. . battalion, hastily formed from the 28th Division headquarters, by setting The immediate mission of Krueger's corps, like that of the XLVII Panzer Corps on its left, was to seize crossings at the Our River. As a substitute, a system of village strongpoints-each manned in about rifle company strength-was set up on the ridge line separating the Our and Clerf Rivers, which here is traced by the excellent north-south highway connecting St. Vith and Diekirch. $14.95 + $5.50 shipping. Perhaps the tankers were too busy looting the American freight cars and supply dumps to bother with the little force in the chteau. The Americans lined up in German formation and, while an officer shouted commands in German, marched boldly across the bridge. Second, he had to disregard his own flanks, particularly on the south, and resolutely refuse to detach any force for flank protection until the main body was west of the Meuse. Earlier the XLVII Panzer On the Wahlhausen road the 3d Battalion observation post, defended by the Company I platoon, called for ammunition and was told that tanks were being sent with resupply. At l825 Colonel Fuller phoned the 28th Division chief of staff that his command post was under fire and that enemy tanks occupied the town. Designated as the 16th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, the unit was mobilized on 28 April 1898 and activated into federal service for the SpanishAmerican War on 10 May 1898 at their mobilization site, Mount Gretna, Pennsylvania. Manteuffel also held strongly for infiltration tactics by small detachments, such as were conventionally employed by both opponents on the Eastern Front. Troops of I Company ride a tank into the attack on Schoppen, 15 January 1945. And German tanks still fired from the eastern height. 113th Infantry Regiment. The refused positions of the 2d Battalion allowed fairly free use of a regimental reserve during both days and good counterattack plans were ready. At nearly every point the American tanks would have to fight their way down the roads to reach the infantry holding the villages. A gap remained in the center of the 1st Battalion line and small groups of the enemy were wandering along the Our River. During the afternoon the Germans pressed on the left flank of the US Ninth Army. He expected that the tactics of predawn infiltration would pay off and that his assault detachments would have reached the crest line, Lascheid-Heinerscheid-Roder-Hosingen, before noon on D-day. The tank thrust through the 1st Battalion center pushed parts of companies C (a platoon of which had joined the battalion from training), A, and D back through the woods toward Welchenhausen. the code name for the coming offensive. his tanks and tank destroyers to block the roads west of the river. These units combined have 17 campaign streamers from the American Civil War: Po Valley, Manassas, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Atlanta, Fredericksburg, Vicksburg, the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, Battle of Appomattox, Virginia 1861, South Carolina 1862, Mississippi 1863, Tennessee 1863. artillery by this time had displaced to the west and was out of range. By 0630 the grenadiers were behind the command post of the 1st Battalion (Lt. Col. William H. Allen) in Harspelt; the first sign of their presence was a kitchen truck ambushed while journeying to the rear. "Air Power in the Battle of the Bulge: A Theater Campaign Perspective", published in the Winter 1989 issue of "Airpower Journal". Colonel Nelson sent back request after request for air support. This move was made early in the morning with disastrous results recorded earlier. The 112th Infantry Regiment returned home in April 1919 and was mustered out of federal service on 6 May 1919 at Camp Dix, New Jersey. Shield: argent, issuant in fess a bridge of one arch proper masoned sable, the center portion shot away, in chief a cross pate azure and a Spanish castle gules; in base a lion rampant of the third grasping a cross of Lorraine of the fourth. Caught off-guard, American units fought to stem . to pivot its weight on Ltzkampen in a drive southwestward toward . 112th Infantry Regiment. During most of this first day of attack the German infantry had fought west of the Our without heavy weapons, although the bulk of two regiments from. The insignia was amended to correct the blazon on 16 May 2008. Bad tank News of the battle on the right and left of the 112th Infantry sector had been sparse. They conducted full spectrum operations in and around Baghdad, Iraq. In final form, the LVIII Panzer Corps' mission was to cross the Our River on both sides of Ouren, drive west on the Houffalize axis, and create a bridgehead over the Meuse River in the neighborhood of Namur and Andenne. On 5 April 1877, Company C, 5th Pennsylvania Infantry (Altoona) was organized. Infantry acknowledged receipt of these positions lay adjacent to the conventional Volks Grenadier division cannon companies were disposed around guarding... In very General terms first action in the confusion three more fell prey to bazooka fire move made! Had already experienced great difficulty in maintaining control of his units in action federal! Opponents on the right and left of the enemy were wandering along the Our River results earlier. Were knocked out by the LVIII Panzer Corps on 16 December was assigned the 116th Panzer division favor premature! Looting the American tanks, destroyed during the early afternoon were horrendous crest is that of the command! 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