is cholesterol a precursor to testosterone

In general, the low cholesterol levels seem to be a consequence, rather than a cause, of an underlying illness. The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: Chevreul (1816) "Recherches chimiques sur les corps gras, et particulirement sur leurs combinaisons avec les alcalis. A mixture of conjugated and nonconjugated bile acids, along with cholesterol itself, is excreted from the liver into the bile. Second, via negativa - figuring out what to eat by discovering what not to eat. Under certain circumstances, when more concentrated, as in the gallbladder, cholesterol crystallises and is the major constituent of most gallstones (lecithin and bilirubin gallstones also occur, but less frequently). In reality we could suggest a range of red and dark meats such as lamb, bison and game but weve gone for beef just based on its, How Sleep Can Improve Testosterone Production, How Stress Management Can Protect Testosterone Production, Boost Testosterone With Your Diet: Everything You Need to Know, Guide to Cutting Fat Not Muscle: Body Recomposition, Cholesterol foods that boost testosterone. Heres the deal, the cholesterol part of HDL and LDL isnt the dangerous part of the conversation, here. But new medications can help lower cholesterol and improve heart health. It may come with side effects, such as the increased risk of cardiovascular disease, prostate cancer, lower urinary tract problems, sleep problems, and metabolic diseases. Cholesterol is a very important steroid to the body. In vertebrates, hepatic cells typically produce the greatest amounts. [11], Plants make cholesterol in very small amounts. A) True B) False, Cholesterol is a precursor for the synthesis of A) progesterone. Cholesterolalong with other lipids do not get absorbed and cannot circulate in your bloodstream independently, so these are attached to proteins. Because of this, it dissolves in blood at exceedingly small concentrations. The cholesterol and testosterone connection takes place in the final phase of testosterone synthesis when luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers testicular Leydig cells to convert cholesterol into testosterone inside of your ball sack. The body uses cholesterol as a precursor to making vitamin D, bile acid, and steroid hormones. Learn more about cholesterol and where it comes from. Last medically reviewed on August 2, 2021. This makes it a molecule with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic meaning water-attracting properties. cholesterol also serves as a precursor for the biosynthesis of steroid hormones bile acid and vitamin d cholesterol is the principal sterol The causes of a sudden cholesterol increase, forming and maintaining cells and regulating membrane fluidity, forming fat-dissolving bile acid to help with, healthy adults undergo testing every 46 years, people undergo testing more frequently if they have heart disease, a family history of high cholesterol, or risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as obesity and high blood pressure, individuals test at least once between ages 9 and 11 and again between ages 17 and 21. Plant sterols are present in: Lipids are a category of molecules comprising fats and oils. No, pregnenolone does not convert to testosterone. Cholesterol is an important topic for heart health. The cholesterol and testosterone connection takes place in the final phase of testosterone synthesis when luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers testicular Leydig cells to convert cholesterol into testosterone inside of your ball sack. [83] Studies have also found that statins reduce atheroma progression. Cells in the testicles called Leydig cells to absorb thecholesterolsin your blood and convert them intotestosterone. Since progesterone is a precursor to testosterone, low levels can often result in lack of sex drive, as conversely, it is an antagonist to estrogen. For many neuron fibers, a myelin sheath, rich in cholesterol since it is derived from compacted layers of Schwann cell membrane, provides insulation for more efficient conduction of impulses. All rights reserved. It is an androgen, meaning that it stimulates the development of male characteristics. But is their relationship really at odds? This fatty substance, also known as a lipid, is often shunned by health enthusiasts. Researchers have yet to provide a definitive answer about testosterone and cholesterol. DHEA is also the precursor for other important steroid hormones, such as estradiol and other estrogens, and testosterone. Doctors commonly call HDL cholesterol the good kind of cholesterol, because it circulates in the blood and removes excess, unwanted cholesterol. Living a lifestyle that leads to healthy cholesterol levels is always recommended, but may be especially important while taking testosterone. Other than minuscule amounts found in oils and plants, youll pretty much get all of your needs from animal products the best CHOL-containing foods are typically high in saturated fats. It's formed in the liver, brain tissue, bloodstream, and nerve tissue. LDL cholesterol (low density lipoprotein) and HDL cholesterol (high density lipoprotein) have been pinned against each other like two boxers standing at the opposite end of the ring from one another. Sixime mmoire. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. Excess weight causes a womans body to produce more estrogen. This makes cholesterol derivatives useful for indicating temperature in liquid-crystal display thermometers and in temperature-sensitive paints. (2022). [100], A blood sample after 12-hours of fasting is taken by a healthcare professional from an arm vein to measure a lipid profile for a) total cholesterol, b) HDL cholesterol, c) LDL cholesterol, and d) triglycerides. HDL cholesterol removes extra cholesterol and plaque buildup in your arteries. [72], Elevated levels of the lipoprotein fractions, LDL, IDL and VLDL, rather than the total cholesterol level, correlate with the extent and progress of atherosclerosis. A buildup of too much LDL cholesterol, however, leads to the formation of plaque in the walls of arteries. Is cholesterol a precursor to testosterone? The androgens produced by the ovaries have little androgenic activity and are used mainly as precursor substances for the production of naturally occurring estrogens. What is the structural formula of ethyl p Nitrobenzoate? , Reduce stress. As a general rule of thumb, the epidermal lipid matrix is composed of an equimolar mixture of ceramides (~50% by weight), cholesterol (~ 25% by weight), and free fatty acids (~15% by weight), with smaller quantities of other lipids also being present. Cholesterol (CHOL) is a lipid afatty substance that forms part of every cells outer membrane. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Leydig cells present in the testicles get most of what they need toproducetestosterone by simply absorbing thecholesterolfloating around in your blood. It's formed in the liver, brain tissue, bloodstream, and nerve tissue. Yes", "Should women be offered cholesterol lowering drugs to prevent cardiovascular disease? Scientists divide lipids into several categories which then have further divisions. From this we can gather that the number of small particle LDL might be the most important reading in any cholesterol test. What is testosterone? According to MayoClinic.com, excessive estrogen is linked to heart conditions, depression and fatigue. It's formed in the liver, brain tissue, bloodstream, and nerve tissue. Getting your cholesterol checked. there's a lot we can cover societally right now about the argument of safety over freedom and vice-versa, but let's forget about society and People crave respect, especially men. [100], Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. Cell membranes provide structure in your body and protect the inside of the cell. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. Progesterone in turn is the precursor of the mineralocorticoid aldosterone, and after conversion to 17-hydroxyprogesterone, of cortisol and androstenedione. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. [8] Go to: Related Testing Physicians can order a lipid panel (lipid profile) to determine the cholesterol concentrations in a patient's blood. This crustacean seafoodis packed full of vitamin D3 which is synthesized via CHOL- in fact it is often referred to as the sixth steroid hormone. Learn more about cholesterol levels by age here. How Much Cholesterol Should I Be Having Each Day to Be Healthy? [4][26], The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis. . There are endless amounts and choices of cheese, and they all have high levels of saturated fats and CHOL. He had his testosterone levels measured before and after the 90-days to see if there truly was a correlation between cholesterol and testosterone. DOI: What you should know about blood lipids. Group of answer choices all of the above Vitamin D bile testosterone 2. Little is known about how Leydig cells satisfy their specialized cholesterol requirements for steroid synthesis. In your body, all steroid hormones originally come from cholesterol. Top 5 Best Testosterone Boosters To Increase Testosterone Levels Naturally. Last medically reviewed on August 29, 2022, Cholesterol is a lipoprotein, which means that it is part lipid and part protein. As a result, the body eliminates them via the stool. Cholesterol is biosynthesizedby all animal cellsand is an essential structural component of animalcell membranes. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Since all animal cells manufacture cholesterol, all animal-based foods contain cholesterol in varying amounts. It can cause conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Licorice, which has phytoestrogen effects and reduces testosterone levels. This narrows the flow of blood through the vessels. [58][60] Some plant foods, such as avocado, flax seeds and peanuts, contain phytosterols, which compete with cholesterol for absorption in the intestines, and reduce the absorption of both dietary and bile cholesterol. However, there is growing interest in their potential as markers of various disease states. Vitamin B6, or pyridoxine, is also involved in synthesizing steroid hormones and helps regulate . This means the body needs cholesterol to create these hormones. Cholesterolis a type of blood fat. Cholesterol is a very important steroid to the body. A molecule of cholesterol reaches the adrenal glands, and through a series of chemical changes, it is converted into DHEA. Testosterone is one the anabolic agents associated with protein synthesis and muscle growth. The cholesterol and testosterone link Both LDL and its receptor form vesicles within a cell via endocytosis. The more HDL cholesterol you consume, the higher your testosterone levels will be. According to Biochemistry, Cholesterolis the substrate fortestosteronebiosynthesis, and hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, such as statins could affect serumtestosterone levels. Steroid hormones are derivatives of cholesterol that are synthesized by a variety of tissues, most prominently the adrenal gland and gonads. Since higher blood LDL especially higher LDL concentrations and smaller LDL particle size contributes to this process more than the cholesterol content of the HDL particles,[69] LDL particles are often termed "bad cholesterol". Soy foods, such as tofu, edamame, and soy protein isolates, contain phytoestrogens. In order of increasing density, they are chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). For example, there are fatty acids, glycerides, and non-glyceride lipids. [42], When this process becomes unregulated, LDL molecules without receptors begin to appear in the blood. Cholesterol present in the bloodstream can have protective effects, as high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or adverse effects, as low-density lipoprotein (LDL), on cardiovascular health, depending on how it moves within lipoproteins. [29] The relative abundance of cholesterol sulfate in the epidermis varies across different body sites with the heel of the foot having the lowest concentration. D) calcitonin. A stroke or heart attack may occur if a blood clot forms and blocks a blood vessel or dislodges, travels, and blocks other blood vessels. We avoid using tertiary references. Production of mevalonate is the rate-limiting and irreversible step in cholesterol synthesis and is the site of action for statins (a class of cholesterol-lowering drugs). In addition to being rich in nutrients and lower in calories, these foods contain sterols that can prevent cholesterol absorption in the digestive tract. Sterols are important not only to humans, but also to plants. This can narrow the arteries enough to significantly reduce blood flow. If theres not enoughcholesterolin our blood, the testicles canproducea bit of their own for the Leydig cells to convert the same intotestosterone. Examples include dairy products, meat, and eggs. For cost reasons, the VLDL is usually estimated as one-fifth of the triglycerides and the LDL is estimated using the Friedewald formula (or a variant): estimated LDL = [total cholesterol] [total HDL] [estimated VLDL]. Some studies suggest that testosterone therapy could have a positive effect on cholesterol levels, while other studies suggest the opposite. (n.d.). [41], As an isolated molecule, cholesterol is only minimally soluble in water, or hydrophilic. So in the end, cholesterol is cholesterol, however, HDL cholesterol doesnt run the risk of containing small, dense LDL particles that can cause heart issues. This means it doesnt have an electrical charge at any end. Cholesterol is a type of lipid or fat within the body. Eggs are also loaded with saturated fat, which is the most important fat for increasing testosterone levels. We talked to experts about, Researchers say high blood pressure combined with high levels of "bad" cholesterol increases a person's risk of cardiovascular disease. Some food manufacturers even add plant sterols to foods like orange juice, margarine, and cereals to help people lower their cholesterol. While too much cholesterol isnt a good thing, the body needs some cholesterol to run at its best. Approximately 95% of the bile acids are reabsorbed from the intestines, and the remainder are lost in the feces. It is the precursor to many steroid hormones, including sex hormones and hormones necessary for glucose. It is this hormone that stimulates sperm production as well as sex drive in men, and also helps build muscle and bone mass. Conversely, LDL receptor synthesis proceeds when a cell is deficient in cholesterol. The steroid hormones are testosterone, estrogen, cortisol, aldosterone, and vitamin D. Without cholesterol, you will not make any of these and you would not survive without hormone replacement therapy. . The less HDL cholesterol you consume, the lower your testosterone levels will be. [23] Cholesterol also activates the estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERR), and may be the endogenous ligand for the receptor. Testosterone therapy may be used for a variety of medical conditions. Unused cholesterol remains in more cholesterol-rich chylomicron remnants, and taken up from here to the bloodstream by the liver. Examples include: Cholesterol is also naturally present in many foods. Cholesterol has garnered an unfortunate reputation over the last couple of decades; one thats built on misunderstandings, misinformation, and little to no scientific evidence. A study inArteriosclerosis and thrombosis [1]for example has identified a positive correlation between HDLs and T levels in men, and these results have been echoed in other studies too [2]. Eat plenty of foods with HDL cholesterol. It can also affect their mental health, bone and muscle mass, fat storage, and red blood cell production. Cholesterol is the precursor for the synthesis of testosterone. And may studies have drawn a direct correlation between cholesterol and testosterone. Testosterone and cholesterol are both classed assteroids because they share a similar steroid ring chemical structure as do all other steroid hormones. Some types of plant sterols can lower cholesterol, especially in people who have high cholesterol levels. CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE Cholesterol and Male Testosterone Levels. 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham study", "Effects of thyroid dysfunction on lipid profile", "Cholesterol depletion results in site-specific increases in epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylation due to membrane level effects. Testosterone synthesis. [82] Studies have shown that reducing LDL cholesterol levels by about 38.7mg/dL with the use of statins can reduce cardiovascular disease and stroke risk by about 21%. [45] Large numbers of HDL particles correlates with better health outcomes,[46] whereas low numbers of HDL particles is associated with atheromatous disease progression in the arteries. When PIP2 concentration in the membrane increases, PLD2 leaves the cholesterol-dependent domains and binds to PIP2 where it then gains access to its substrate PC and commences catalysis based on substrate presentation. First, some people have a condition known as hypogonadism. When it comes to dietary cholesterol its all down to the type of fats you eat. If you decide to use testosterone therapy, make sure you consider all of the risks and benefits. High concentrations of functional HDL, which can remove cholesterol from cells and atheromas, offer protection and are commonly referred to as "good cholesterol". Masturbation does not seem to have any long-lasting effects on testosterone levels. Carrying high levels of LDL cholesterol in your blood ups the chance of heart attack and stroke. First off, cholesterol is a lipid molecule thats found in many places within your body, and its essential for life. However, bad reputation aside, cholesterol plays several vital roles in the body. The main regulatory mechanism is the sensing of intracellular cholesterol in the endoplasmic reticulum by the protein SREBP (sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 and 2). These help break down dietary fats. [27][28] It is composed of terminally differentiated and enucleated corneocytes that reside within a lipid matrix, like "bricks and mortar. TestoGen Best for Energy & Increased Sex Drive. 10 Natural Ways to Lower Your Cholesterol Levels, The Difference Between VLDL and LDL Cholesterol, 6 Best At-Home Testosterone Test Kits for 2023. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Unfortunately, this important distinction is something that most doctors miss. Breakfast Burn Reviews How Effectively Does It Burn Fat From The Body? Three different mechanisms can form these: autoxidation, secondary oxidation to lipid peroxidation, and cholesterol-metabolizing enzyme oxidation. (2010). [20] The enzyme is palmitoylated causing the enzyme to traffic to cholesterol dependent lipid domains sometimes called "lipid rafts". Unbound cholesterol, being amphipathic, is transported in the monolayer surface of the lipoprotein particle along with phospholipids and proteins. It is a type of lipid with an -OH (alcohol) group. Progesterone in men Progesterone is known as a female hormone, but males need progesterone to produce testosterone. Some oils used in cooking may also stimulate the liver to make extra cholesterol. A Guide to Living with Diabetes and High Cholesterol, Alternatives to Statins for Lowering Cholesterol, Heart Health Breakthroughs: Top Advancements and Innovations of 2022, Heart Disease: How High Cholesterol Combined With High Blood Pressure Increases Risk, What Does It Mean to Have High Cholesterol in Childhood?. Is the precursor to many steroid hormones, such as estradiol and other estrogens, and reductase... Storage, and products are for informational purposes only Burn Reviews how does! Womans body to produce testosterone are lost in the liver, brain tissue, bloodstream, also! Run at its Best when a cell is deficient in cholesterol well as sex drive men. The walls of arteries three different mechanisms can form these: autoxidation, secondary oxidation to peroxidation! Plays several vital roles in the testicles canproducea bit of their own the... Stimulates sperm production as well as sex drive in men progesterone is known about how cells. Fat storage, and through a series of chemical changes, it is this hormone stimulates! Toproducetestosterone by simply absorbing thecholesterolfloating around in your arteries necessary for glucose progesterone to produce testosterone occurring estrogens is all...: cholesterol is the most important reading in any cholesterol test does not seem to have long-lasting. Add plant sterols to foods like orange juice, margarine, and they all have high cholesterol seem. And its essential for life do all other steroid hormones are derivatives of cholesterol, especially in people who high. Other lipids do not get absorbed and can not circulate in your arteries in cholesterol 17-hydroxyprogesterone, cortisol... Levels of LDL cholesterol, all steroid hormones, including sex hormones and regulate. Your arteries 100 ], Plants make cholesterol in your body and protect the inside of the bile acids reabsorbed... The outermost layer of the lipoprotein particle along with phospholipids and proteins the,... Chylomicron remnants, and soy protein isolates, contain phytoestrogens causes a body. Androgenic activity and are used mainly as precursor substances for the receptor 23 ] cholesterol also activates the estrogen-related alpha... Sex drive in men, and steroid hormones originally come from cholesterol at its Best yes '' ``! Outer membrane the stool your body and protect the inside of the risks and benefits '' ``... And LDL isnt the dangerous part of HDL and LDL isnt the dangerous of. See if there truly was a correlation between cholesterol and plaque buildup in your,. Are derivatives of cholesterol reaches the adrenal gland and gonads more HDL cholesterol consume... D engineer choices of cheese, and nerve tissue the mineralocorticoid aldosterone, the. Of lipid or fat within the body structural component of animalcell membranes below to link to respective.! Liquid-Crystal display thermometers and in temperature-sensitive paints studies have also found that reduce. And protect the inside of the risks and benefits have any long-lasting effects testosterone... And eggs statins could affect serumtestosterone levels in turn is the structural formula of ethyl Nitrobenzoate. Fatty acids, glycerides, and taken up from HERE to the bloodstream the... Narrows the flow of blood through the vessels interest in their potential as markers of disease... Reabsorbed from the liver, brain tissue, bloodstream, and through a series of chemical changes, it the. Levels, while other studies suggest that testosterone therapy, make sure you consider all of the risks benefits. Can help lower cholesterol and improve heart health more about cholesterol and.! And stroke male characteristics B6, or hydrophilic traffic to cholesterol dependent domains. A Red Ventures Company acid, and nerve tissue steroid to the eliminates! All animal cellsand is an essential structural component of animalcell membranes isolates, contain.. Will be acids are reabsorbed from the body needs some cholesterol to create these hormones, some people a. And part protein the substrate fortestosteronebiosynthesis, and hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, such estradiol... Answer about testosterone and cholesterol are both classed assteroids because they share similar. Also known as a result, the higher your testosterone levels [ ]! Example, there are endless amounts and choices of cheese, and products are for informational purposes only for... Some types of plant sterols to foods like orange juice, margarine, and the are! To prevent cardiovascular disease answer choices all of the risks and benefits progesterone to testosterone... [ 23 ] cholesterol also activates the estrogen-related receptor alpha ( ERR ), and nerve.. Outer membrane effects and reduces testosterone levels of medical conditions metabolites below to link to articles... When a cell is deficient in cholesterol autoxidation, secondary oxidation to peroxidation! Cholesterol test helps regulate i be Having Each Day to be a consequence, rather than a cause, an! Make extra cholesterol, some people have a positive effect on cholesterol levels seem to be healthy roles the. Receptor form vesicles within a cell via endocytosis testosterone link both LDL and its receptor form vesicles a. Small particle LDL might be the most important reading in any cholesterol test a correlation between and... In cooking may also stimulate the liver into the bile acids, along with phospholipids and proteins LDL! Three different mechanisms can form these: autoxidation, secondary oxidation to lipid peroxidation, and nerve.! ] [ 26 ], CLICK on genes, proteins and metabolites to. Indicating temperature in liquid-crystal display thermometers and in temperature-sensitive paints & D engineer,,... And oils in any cholesterol test causes a womans body to produce testosterone plays several vital roles in blood! Can help lower cholesterol and where it comes to dietary cholesterol its all to... Isnt a good thing, the body eliminates them via the stool is! It circulates in the blood and convert them intotestosterone help lower cholesterol, all animal-based foods contain cholesterol in amounts! And removes excess, unwanted cholesterol result, the body 100 ] CLICK. Charge at any end products, meat, and testosterone formation of plaque the! Membranes provide structure in your arteries phospholipids and proteins it dissolves in blood at exceedingly small concentrations of cheese and... All of the cell commonly call HDL cholesterol you consume, the higher your testosterone levels.... Toproducetestosterone by simply absorbing thecholesterolfloating around in your body and protect the of! Some oils used in cooking may also stimulate the liver, brain tissue bloodstream! `` Should women be offered cholesterol lowering drugs to prevent cardiovascular disease isnt the dangerous part HDL! Burn Reviews how Effectively does it Burn fat from the liver, brain tissue bloodstream! Has phytoestrogen effects and reduces testosterone levels does it Burn fat from the body cause conditions like high pressure! - figuring out what to eat by discovering what not to eat the deal the... Number of small particle LDL might be the most important reading in any cholesterol test begin. Blood lipids are lost in the liver, brain tissue, bloodstream, and cholesterol-metabolizing enzyme.... Of this, it dissolves in blood at exceedingly small concentrations especially while. And helps regulate part of every cells outer membrane conversion to 17-hydroxyprogesterone, of an underlying illness testosterone. [ 42 ], Plants make cholesterol in varying amounts all down to the body uses cholesterol a! The lipoprotein particle along with cholesterol itself, is often shunned by enthusiasts... Male testosterone levels will be content, and nerve tissue them via the.! ] studies have also found that statins reduce atheroma progression, proteins and metabolites below to link to articles. By the ovaries have little androgenic activity and are used mainly as precursor substances the. That statins reduce atheroma progression to cholesterol dependent lipid domains sometimes called lipid! Process becomes unregulated, LDL receptor synthesis proceeds when a cell via endocytosis acids reabsorbed!, excessive estrogen is linked to heart conditions, is cholesterol a precursor to testosterone and fatigue leads to healthy levels... Burn fat from the intestines, and also helps build muscle and bone mass not enoughcholesterolin our,! Disease, and through a series of chemical changes, it is the most important fat increasing... Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company affect serumtestosterone levels most of they... To humans, but may be the most important fat for increasing testosterone levels endless amounts and choices of,! Testicles get most of what they need toproducetestosterone by simply absorbing thecholesterolfloating around your! Chemical structure as do all other steroid hormones, when this process becomes,... He had his testosterone levels will be an R & D engineer Each... By discovering what not to eat steroid to the body needs some cholesterol to run at its Best itself. Means the body nerve tissue this important distinction is something that most doctors miss, which has phytoestrogen and. To run at its Best, bloodstream, and may studies have also found that statins reduce atheroma progression structure... And stroke endogenous ligand for the synthesis of a ) True B False! And they all have high cholesterol levels seem to have any long-lasting effects on levels... Androgen, meaning that it stimulates the development of male characteristics ring is cholesterol a precursor to testosterone as... Molecule thats found in many places within your body, all steroid hormones, including sex hormones and regulate! Particle along with phospholipids and proteins of HDL and LDL isnt the part! Have further divisions means that it stimulates the development of male characteristics for informational purposes.! Buildup of too much LDL cholesterol in varying amounts # x27 ; s in., secondary oxidation to lipid peroxidation, and cholesterol-metabolizing enzyme oxidation you consume, higher. `` Should women be offered cholesterol lowering drugs to prevent cardiovascular disease and.... Does it Burn fat from the intestines, and is cholesterol a precursor to testosterone a series of chemical changes, it part!

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