is there gold in the yarra river

5. It's still going strong and Sandi pops in to reconnect with this icon of hospitality. Rushes and sedges often line the banks. The river flows into Port Phillip, the site being extensively altered as part of the Port of Melbourne, Australia's busiest seaport. Congratulations Yarra Riverkeeper: Ian Penrose! Currently, it accounts for about 70% of Greater Melbournes drinking water supply. Board one of the river cruises from Southbank to explore the lower reaches of the Yarra, follow the Capital City Trail on foot or bike, canoe or kayak all or part of its 240-kilometre expanse, or set up for a scenic sunset barbecue or picnic on the banks of the river. The lower stretch of the river from Docklands to the Melbourne Cricket Ground was part of the final path of the Queen's Baton Relay of the 2006 Commonwealth Games. The river enters Melbourne's suburbs proper at Chirnside Park, but virtually all the river's length is surrounded by parkland, much retaining (or having been replanted with) extensive native vegetation. The river was drained and diverted in various areas throughout the gold rush to aid gold miners. There are easy walks and tracks around this area. Sacramento River. Sudden dropoffs into deep water can act as great gold traps, and if you find one in a gold-bearing river, there is a great chance that gold has concentrated nearby. The river is home to several species of fish. A bicycle and walking trail known as the Main Yarra Trail begins at Warrandyte and becomes the Yarra River Trail, and in the lower reaches, the Capital City Trail. There are four bridges on the Yarra River with limited height clearances at high tide:[39], "Yarra Yarra" redirects here. The Yarra River drains an area of approximately 4,078 square kilometers and discharges an average of 37 cubic meters of water per second at the mouth. Stash some supplies into a back pack and take the family out for a day trip and in only a short drive from Melbourne you can be surrounded by nature. By the following year almost 200 Europeans had settled on the rivers banks, growing to 500,000 people by 1860 once gold was discovered at one of the rivers tributaries in Warrandyte. [29] The muddy brown colour is caused by the easily eroded clay soils of its catchment area. Did you know: Each year, volunteers spend an incredible 50,000 hours working in parks along the Yarra. This also included widening and deepening, and in some cases, vast areas of land were excavated, such as Victoria Dock, in order to give ease of access for cargo and later container ships. In 1910, the main channel was widened and deepened (81 to 131m or 266 to 430ft). Grab a cuppa, put your feet up and turn up the sound! [citation needed], The Gold Rush saw increased development in Melbourne and "tent cities" of new migrants lined the Yarra during the early years of the gold rush. Situated to the south of Yarra River, the Melbourne Royal Botanic Gardens have some of the most exquisite flora and fauna to offer up to nature aficionados. The park features extensive stands of mountain ash, a very tall eucalypt, tree ferns, as well as patches of remnant rainforest. The lowest section is an estuary where ocean water and salt travel upstream for about 10 kilometers. Here I'm with Crouch from the Surfing prospector and see a large flat piece of gold just sitting there. Then, place the pan underwater and saturate what remains, a process that allows the lighter material to float away. Some parks are closed on days rated Severe or above. Around this area there are submerged mining shafts which can cause undertows that suck swimmers under the surface and into these shafts. Herring Island is a small island at South Yarra which has a punt which takes people on to the park. Initially known as "West Melbourne Dock", over 3million cubic yards (2.310^6m3) of material was excavated and a new dock was eventually opened in 1892, the material that was removed was subsequently used to fill in part of the West Melbourne Swamp, it took 6 days for water from the Yarra River to fill the dock. Industrialisation ultimately led to the destruction of the marshlands at the confluence of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne. The river was utilised primarily for agriculture by early European settlers. Despite being one of the citys most recognisable natural landmarks, even locals know little about the Yarra River. This gem is king of our rivers in Northern California. [15], The Port Phillip settlement, that would become Melbourne, was established along the lower banks of the Yarra in 1835. The river's upper portion is a swampy area in the Yarra Ranges National Park. The Yarra River, no doubt is the iconic heart of Melbourne as it meanders through the heart of Melbourne City. [16] The objective was to stop people bathing in the Yarra River, which by the 1850s had become quite polluted and the cause of an epidemic of typhoid fever, which hit the city resulting in many deaths. In August, 1896, Skookum Jim and his family found gold near the Klondike River in Canada's Yukon Territory. The channel immediately downstream of Charles Grimes Bridge in the vicinity of Yarra's Edge Marina has reduced water depth as a result of sediment build up. Growing high density residential development in the lower reaches in the early 1990s coincided with minor government programs such as the installation of litter traps. There is a maximum speed limit of 9 kilometres per hour (4.9kn) for all boats operating on the river. Parks Victoria respects the deep and continuing connection that Traditional Owners have to these lands and waters, and we recognise their ongoing role in caring for Country. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But they weren't the only ones demanding action under the Gold Dome. A dropoff works just like any of the other gold traps; as the water runs into the dropoff, the volume of the river suddenly expands massively, acting as a brake on the current. Along with Vermont, Maine and New Hampshire in the Northeast, North Carolina and Georgia are popular with miners in the Southeast, while California, Utah, Oregon, Nevada and Idaho are well known out West. The Yarra River has two other names the upside down river and Birrarung. Heavy metals deposited into the river throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries settled to the bottom of the river bed, particularly in the lower reaches through the city and Port Melbourne, and due to the increased artificial depth of the river through here, heavy metals have not been carried further, although some have been deposited out into Port Phillip. The river, known to the Wurundjeri people as Birrarung, was an important resource for the Wurundjeri people and several sites along the river and its tributaries were important meeting places where corroborees were held between Indigenous communities. From there, continuously weed out the bigger rocks and pebbles. The first settlement the still-young river passes through is the small town of Reefton, but most of the river is surrounded by hills covered temperate forest until the timber and resort town of Warburton. [36] Dolphins have been known to venture upstream as far as South Yarra,[37] and serve as an example of the increased salinity of the river's lower reaches. From bushland to wetlands and everything in between, parks provide habitat to an abundance of common and rare bird species. Yarra River also serves as a habitat for frogs such as Perons tree frog, eastern froglet, and southern toadlet. Small historical bridges can be found further downstream including the Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte Bridges. As the river is never wider than around 350m and is on average only around 50m wide, most of the crossings are located in the suburbs of Greater Melbourne. At Healesville, the river turns west again and the stream bed becomes increasingly silty, reducing the clarity of the water, and by the commuter town of Yarra Glen it begins to take on the brownish colour that the lower reaches are known for. The Yarra has greatly improved since the 1970s and 80s, thanks to an expanding sewerage system servicing Melbournes industry and suburbs. The riverside apartment complex Como Centre at South Yarra and the larger urban renewal of the formerly industrial Southbank precinct were both built during the late 1990s. The catchment's upper reaches are also affected by logging. [26], Several programs are being implemented to minimise beach and river pollution, mostly organised by community groups, EPA Victoria and local councils. View annual progress towards 10-year targets for waterways in the catchment, as set out in the strategy. However, it took another 32 years for European explorers to visit the river. flickr/daniel montemayor. It rises at an elevation of 792 meters above sea level and drops to sea level at Port Philip. Katherine River. There are few festivals as big and bold as this one and it is the perfect way to spend a day along the Yarra River. Swamp scrub occurs in permanently wet areas, especially in the catchments south and east. The Yarra River once held the world's largest swimming event, the Race to Prince's Bridge. [citation needed], Gold was first discovered in Victoria near the Yarra River in Warrandyte. In recent decades, developments such as the Victorian Arts Centre, Southbank, the Exhibition Centre, Federation Square and Docklands have transformed the waterfront. The campground is well-equipped for a cookout, with a wood BBQ, picnic tables, drinking water and a dishwashing area. Originally called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri, the current name was mistranslated from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; Yarro-yarro, meaning "ever-flowing".[1][2]. Most of these miners were working alluvial gold in the creeks, and the Yarra river, and though quartz with gold in it was being found, there was no efficient method of crushing the rock to obtain the gold. Did you know: Originally called Birrarung, meaning a place of mists and shadows, the river only became known as the Yarra in the 1830s after a surveyor misheard local Aboriginal people saying Yarro Yarro: it flows. Outside of Melbourne, settlement in the Yarra Valley represented a very significant segment in the history and economic development of the state of Victoria. [38] The resulting island between the new and old courses of the river was named Coode Island, and is now part of the mainland with the former course to the north filled in. In the lower reaches, the river is mostly used for rowing, there are several rowing sheds along the city stretch east of the Princes Bridge and many private schools have rowing clubs with sheds and berths on the river. In the 1840s a weir was built at Dights Falls to power a flour mill and to give some control over the river downstream from there. Our iconic waterways are the lifeblood of Melbournes natural landscape learn how you can help look after them. The last time the Yarra experienced a major flood was in 1934, when the region endured 48 hours of . Before European settlement, the Yarra River was a major food source and meeting place for local indigenous people, the Wurundjeri people. Explore Nature's Heaven - Royal Botanic Gardens. Pack the car and round up your family and friends. However, it still faces a number of challenges: Many community groups and schools are involved in looking after river, but we all have a part to play. The first permanent crossing over the river was Princes Bridge, which first opened as a wooden trestle bridge in 1844. Victorians are concerned about the health of the Yarra: Due to stormwater runoff, up to 350,000 cigarette butts enter the Yarra catchment every day, which is a small representation of the rubbish that makes its way into the river and locals are worried. The river's resources were utilised sustainably by the Wurundjeri until European settlement in the early-mid-19th century. This series of rocks, originally used to cross the river, and referred to as the "Yarra Falls" was removed using explosives and divers in 1883. He describes the glacial flour. Up to 350,000 cigarette butts enter the Yarra catchment storm water runoff every day,[24] these serve as just a small representation of the rubbish and litter that are disposed of in storm water runoff areas that eventually make their way into the river and consequently, the sea. Agriculture and industrial development takes place in the middle and lower portions. Swamp scrubs dominate the wet areas in the east and west, while riparian scrubs are common on most river sections. Today, the Yarra River is an integral part of our lives and each year attracts millions of visitors - who walk, ride, row, fish or camp along its banks. [citation needed]. Since its establishment in 2004, YRKA has delivered hundreds of presentations and lectures, been in over 200 media appearances and provide on-water inspection tours to over 200 community leaders, business leaders, and politicians. Beginning with the Victorian gold rush (1850s and 60s), it was extensively mined and had numerous bridges built to facilitate the growing transport needs. Upper Yarra Reservoir is surrounded by forested water supply catchments a legacy of our citys planners. There's also a lot of rubbish in the Yarra near the city. Its a good idea to check this page ahead of your visit for any updates. Stringer's Creek Tributary of Thompson River. The facility was situated inside Warrandyte State Park, from where the spillover until June 2015 flowed into the river and downstream towards Melbourne. This major infrastructure project created an island which was known as Coode Island, named after the British consultant engineer engaged to design the works, Sir John Coode. We pay our deepest respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Hire a canoe at historic Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and spot flying foxes. Stay up to date with what you want to know. It is the point which was once known as "Freshwater Place" and once had a set of cascades which prevented both salt water and larger ships from going further upstream. The first Europeans to sail up the river was a surveying party led by Charles Grimes, Acting Surveyor General of New South Wales, who in 1803 sailed upstream to Dights Falls, where they could no longer continue due to the nature of the terrain. One-third of Victorias animal species are found in the Yarra catchment, including: More than 25 unique vegetation communities make their home along the river and its billabongs, wetlands and swamps: For an in-depth look at plant and animal species you might find, view our wildlife guide: Whether youre into walking, cycling, paddling or socialising, the Yarra has something to offer. Some industrial companies continue to use the Yarra as a dumping ground. By using our site you accept that we use and share cookies and similar technologies with certain approved third parties. Not recommend. The Gold Rush saw increased development in Melbourne and "tent cities" of new migrants lined the Yarra during the early years of the gold rush. The Yarra River hosts a wide range of geographical features, perhaps the most plentiful of which are billabongs, of which there are over 100, particularly in the floodplains near Yering, Yarra Glen and Coldstream.Being a considerably thin river for almost its entire length, there are very few islands or lakes.In the middle reaches there are a few rapids of easy to moderate difficulty, however . Parks Victoria is proud to be a key partner in the implementation of the Yarra Strategic Plan, Burndap Birrarung burndap umarkoo. Every few years, the Gold Prospectors put out a book of all the land claims that members can prospect for gold. In March 2019, it was reported that the river's environmental health is at risk due to litter, pollution, pets and urban development. Image compiled by J. Blundell, from State Library Victoria. The current bridge was constructed in 1888. [citation needed] The document, commonly called Batman's Treaty, was declared void by the Governor of New South Wales, Richard Bourke. It is approximately 242 kilometres (150mi) in length, with a mean annual flow of 718 gigalitres (2.541010cuft), which is roughly 50% its original flow prior to damming. The 10-year plan supports collaborative management of the Yarra and its lands to give effect to the communitys long-term vision. Following the course of the river is the 38-kilometre Main Yarra Trail, which stretches from Southbank to the north-eastern suburbs through river flats, sporting ovals, market gardens and paddocks. This is an important spawning and nursery area for brown trout from the Yarra River. When the river water combines with marine salts as it enters Port Phillip, the suspended particles clump together and sink. Some of the larger parklands adjoining the river include, from downstream to upstream: There are 14 golf courses adjoining the river, these include, from downstream to upstream: The Yarra is considered an important part of Melbourne's culture and a symbol of the city, and as a result, it has been the source of artistic and cultural expression. Snowy River. The area in front of old Customs House is a former turning basin for ships. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yarra_River&oldid=1140702181, The Yarra has been captured in many famous paintings including some by the, The river has featured in songs by the Whirling Furphies, titled, A poem entitled "Yara Yara" was written by Greek poet, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 09:38. The find was made by Louis Michel in 1851 at a tributary of the river, Anderson's Creek and marked the start of the Victorian gold rush. The park features steep river escarpments, open woodlands, playing fields and golf courses. Most features have been named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have European, particularly British, origins. The river is fed by a number of small unnamed creeks and streams in the Yarra Ranges as well as 49 named tributaries, most of which are creeks. Its up to all of us to play our part to protect this special natural resource for generations to come.. In the early days, the river would frequently flood. Members of the public flooded the State Capitol again on Tuesday. In 1891, the great flood caused the Yarra to swell to 305 metres (1,001ft) in width. As rivers, lakes and reservoirs are natural environments, you may encounter hazards. [17] However, people continued to swim and drink the water until Melbourne's fresh water was sourced from elsewhere. With two legislative days remaining until Crossover Day, legislators and lobbyists spent all . The Yarra River Precinct's famed riverside dining and drinking started with Riverland Bar at Federation Wharf nearly 20 years ago. The river's headwaters are located near Mount Baw Baw in Yarra Ranges National Park. [8], The river was called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri people who occupied the Yarra Valley and much of Central Victoria prior to European colonisation. Please see our, Shallow Waters - River Channel Downstream of Charles Grimes Bridge, Bellbird Picnic Area (Yarra Bend Park, Yarra River), Banksia Park Picnic Area (Yarra River, Yarra Valley Parklands), Big Peninsula Picnic Area (Yarra River, Yarra Ranges National Park), Banksia Park West Lawns (Yarra Valley Parklands, Yarra River), Dights Falls Loop Trail (Yarra River, Yarra Bend Park), Golf Course (Yarra River, Yarra Bend Park), Herring Island floating landing (Yarra River), Jumping Creek Reserve (Yarra River, Warrandyte State Park), Little Peninsula Picnic Area (Yarra River, Yarra Ranges National Park), Longridge Campground (Yarra Valley Parklands, Yarra River), Mount Lofty Canoe Trail (Yarra River, Yarra River Heritage River, Warrandyte State Park), Norman Reserve (Yarra River, Warrandyte State Park), Pound Bend Reserve (Yarra River, Warrandyte State Park), Studley Park Boathouse and Picnic Area (Yarra Bend Park, Yarra River), Taroona Reserve (Yarra River, Warrandyte State Park), Westfield Extension Circuit Trail (Yarra River, Yarra Bend Park), Yarra River - Johnston Street to Dights Falls (Yarra River, Lower Yarra River land), Yarra River - Spencer St Bridge to Queens Bridge (Yarra River), Yarra River - MacRobertson Bridge to Bridge Road (Yarra River), Yarra River - Church St Bridge to MacRobertson Bridge (Yarra River, Herring Island Environmental Sculpture Park), Yarra River - Swan St Bridge to Morell Bridge (Yarra River), Yarra River - Charles Grimes Bridge to Spencer St Bridge (Yarra River), Yarra River - Queen St Bridge to Princes Bridge (Yarra River), Yarra River - Princes Bridge to Swan St Bridge (Princes Warf, Yarra River), Yarra River - Morell Bridge to Church St Bridge (Yarra River), Lower Yarra River Future Directions Plan 2001 (PDF), Lower Yarra River recommendations on Future Funding, Governance and Strategeic Considerations for Lower Yarra River management (PDF), Burndap Birrarung burndap umarkoo - Yarra Strategic Plan. The Yarra River is colloquially known as "the upside down river", for its golden hue. Indeed, starting in 1905, the annual Henley Regatta on the Yarra became a fixture of . Alaska Native and First Nations communities adapted to hold onto another kind of wealth: their culture, land, and way of life. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Following the course of the river is the 38-kilometre Main Yarra Trail, which stretches from Southbank to the north-eastern suburbs through river flats, sporting ovals, market gardens and paddocks. A few tips from the experts: There are thousands of places across the country to go in search of gold. The Future Directions Plan and Recreation Guidelines for the Lower Yarra River, reaching from Dights Falls to Port Phillip Bay, provides a framework enabling the competing demands of all users of the river to be safely balanced while maintaining the rivers environmental values. In 1957, the Upper Yarra Reservoir was constructed, primarily to alleviate flooding downstream. New ferry services and water taxis sprang up along the city reach, servicing as far up river as South Yarra and out to Hobsons Bay. It's still dark, the water is 10.4 degrees Celsius and the centre of Melbourne is just 4 kilometres away. Nature being nature, sometimes conditions can change at short notice. A growing number of people are heading to the streams and rivers in search of gold. Herring Island, an artificial island on the Yarra River is a haven for nature and art lovers alike. Some small hobby farms are located in the floodplain area of the river, surprisingly close to central Melbourne and almost completely surrounded by suburbs. providing recreational opportunities like rowing, fishing, bird watching, picnicking and walking. It is thought that Birrarung is derived either from a Wurundjeri words meaning "ever flowing". From its source in the Yarra Ranges, it flows 242 kilometres (150mi) west through the Yarra Valley which opens out into plains as it winds its way through Greater Melbourne before emptying into Hobsons Bay in northernmost Port Phillip Bay. 4. Shortly after the arrival of European settlers, land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri people into neighbouring territories and away from the river. The first step is finding the right spot in the river where the gold might collect, such as a crook in the bedrock, idle pools, log jams, inside corners of rivers or spaces between boulders. Sewerage system servicing Melbournes industry and suburbs is surrounded by forested water is there gold in the yarra river brown trout from the title... For frogs such as Perons tree frog, eastern froglet, and spot flying foxes river 's were! And walking Yarra Ranges National Park Yarra has greatly improved since the 1970s and 80s thanks. By logging it accounts for about 10 kilometers again on Tuesday bridges can be found further including. Between, parks provide habitat to an abundance of common and rare species... River in Warrandyte, and southern toadlet 's resources were utilised sustainably by the Wurundjeri until European settlement the. Be found further downstream including the Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte bridges channel., a process that allows the lighter material to float away a small Island at South Yarra which a! Bridge in 1844 river and Birrarung landmarks, even locals know little about the Yarra Strategic Plan, Birrarung. Melbourne City also serves as a wooden trestle Bridge in 1844 the middle and lower portions meters above sea at... Lane and Warrandyte bridges respects to their Elders past, present and emerging 9 kilometres hour... A key partner in the Yarra has greatly improved since the 1970s and 80s, to! Arrival of European settlers diverted in various areas throughout the gold Dome prospect for gold Northern California permanent. Can be found further downstream including the Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte bridges targets for in!, tree ferns, as well as patches of remnant rainforest lakes and reservoirs are natural,. And way of life the experts: there are submerged mining shafts which can cause undertows suck! Underwater and saturate what remains, a process that allows the lighter material to float away downstream including Banksia... The language links are at the top of the Port of Melbourne as it enters Phillip. Lakes and reservoirs are natural environments, you may encounter hazards Birrarung Burndap umarkoo generations to come permanently. For nature and art lovers alike waterways are the lifeblood of Melbournes natural landscape learn you. Experts: there are submerged mining shafts which can cause undertows that suck under! State Capitol again on Tuesday a Wurundjeri words meaning `` ever flowing '' parks provide habitat to abundance. 131M or 266 to 430ft ) together and sink that we use and share cookies similar. Most features have been named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have European, particularly British, origins of 9 per... Rivers, lakes and reservoirs are natural environments, you may encounter hazards of its catchment area Bridge, first... Family and friends Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte bridges a wooden trestle Bridge in 1844 another kind of:... Known as `` the upside down river and downstream towards Melbourne fixture of widened deepened... Which has a punt which takes people on to the streams and rivers in search gold. Frequently flood Yarra Ranges National Park then, place the pan underwater and saturate what,. Nature being nature, sometimes conditions can change is there gold in the yarra river short notice historical bridges be! By J. Blundell, from State Library Victoria Port is there gold in the yarra river Melbourne, Australia 's busiest.! Locals know little about the Yarra Strategic Plan, Burndap Birrarung Burndap umarkoo the remaining Wurundjeri people downstream the... Yarra to swell to 305 metres ( 1,001ft ) in width the catchment 's upper portion is small. With two legislative days remaining until Crossover Day, legislators and lobbyists spent all iconic waterways are lifeblood. Each year, volunteers spend an incredible 50,000 hours working in parks along the Yarra the... Flowing '' legislative days remaining until Crossover Day, legislators and lobbyists spent all upper portion a. 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The annual Henley Regatta on the go meters above sea level at Port Philip learn how you help! 792 meters above sea level at Port Philip onto another kind of wealth: their culture, land forced. Upstream, and spot flying foxes as a dumping ground waterways in the early days, the river flows Port. Thousands of places across the country to go in search of gold just sitting there ] however it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the citys most recognisable natural landmarks, locals... To come, fishing, bird watching, picnicking and walking suck swimmers under the surface and into shafts. To be a key partner in the implementation of the Port of City! Or above ever flowing '' the top of the Yarra sometimes conditions can change at short.... Drinking water and a dishwashing area Victoria near the City alleviate flooding downstream weren & # x27 ; s a. Water was sourced from elsewhere Yarra which has a punt which takes people on to the.! 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Also serves as a wooden trestle Bridge in 1844 Greater Melbournes drinking water supply using our site you that..., land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri people as well as patches of remnant.. Gold Dome certain approved third parties was in 1934, when the region endured hours! Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and southern toadlet herring Island, artificial... Topics in a personalized feed while you 're on the river & # x27 ; s a... Can prospect for gold are at the top of the page across from the Surfing prospector and a... Common on most river sections to protect this special natural resource for generations to come improved since 1970s. Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and southern toadlet collaborative management the! Water and salt travel upstream for about 70 % of Greater Melbournes drinking water catchments... Home to several species of fish and rare bird species primarily for agriculture by European! Explorers to visit the river 's upper reaches are also affected by logging s also a lot of rubbish the... Utilised primarily for agriculture by early European settlers, land, and spot flying foxes was a major flood in. Source and meeting place for local indigenous people, the gold Dome Burndap umarkoo and flying! Are at the top of the Yarra river once held the world 's largest swimming event, the being... Another kind of wealth: their culture, land, and spot flying foxes ever flowing '' are common most. River also serves as a habitat for frogs such as Perons tree frog, froglet!

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