filtering apple cider

Learn how your comment data is processed. Filtering requires equipment. You can configure DNS Settings settings for users of iOS, iPadOS (including Shared iPad), and macOS devices enrolled in an MDM solution. Isolated Yeast (Tree House): How to Identify and Characterize? Note: Even though cherry juice is tart, it has a fair bit of sugar in it so fermentation will restart if the cider is not stabilized first. Code 7-226-DOE w/Fins. Connect with us on our social media channels. Imagine flavors of cardboard mixed with a decadent undertone of down-pouring rain. The amount you will want to add depends on several factors such as the apple blend used, current gravity and the desired sweetness finished sweetness. Apple cider vinegar contains citric . this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. If the HTTPS traffic traverses a web proxy, you must disable HTTPS Interception for the hosts listed in the Apple Support article Use Apple products on enterprise networks. Filtration is not a required step in making quality craft cider. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. s unfiltered cider will help you unwind no matter your location. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It will be much easier and produce a better result than attempting to run through filters. Still learning what I like with the ciders in terms of back sweetening. It also includes hard cider recipes along with food recipes for hard cider. Sip straight from the bottle or pour your refreshment into a pint glass to see the opaque appearance in all its glory! Let sit one more hour (or overnight) and strain again. So, with proper technique, I think it is worth a shot. Back sweetening with fermentable sugars and bottling with active yeast can leadto over carbonation and/or possibly bottle bombs! How'd it work? Some brandscan also havea more prominent apple taste. . Configuration can be overridden by a VPN app if allowed by MDM (supervised devices). Carefully pour the contents of the pot into the strainer a little bit at a time. Of course, this is all personal preference. For more information, see Content Filter Providers on the Apple Developer website. Most filter membranes are also not uniform. Ill be bottling this weekend and thought I might try it. Organic cane sugar A large glass vessel, your choice of size. Cold crash Whats it for, and should I bother? Some homebrewers employ water cartridge filters when kegging to filter yeast and other particulate out of their beer. I've been doing the same thing but have refined the process. Apple cider vinegar is a vinegar madefrom the juice ofcrushed apples. Filtering Apple Cider into the carbonating tanks! If you enjoy a dry still cider, you can make some excellent offerings without ever thinking about filtration. You want to add more apple juice than cider. . For example, if you want to make 5.0 gallons (19 L) of finished ice cider, you will need to start with 20 gallons (76 L) of fresh cider. Quite a bit of sediment in the last cm of each bottle. Dont miss future posts from PricklyCider.com by following us today! Wikipedia Round 3: Taste Cider Americans often describe apple cider as unfiltered apple juice. Both versions are made with a "mother" (a substance composed of cellulose and friendly bacteria), which turns the apple juice from alcohol to actual vinegar. You desire it to be stabilize. Additionally, it is likely that this vinegar has been pasteurized, which further refines and clarifies it. Captive Wi-Fi compatibility: The global HTTP proxy configuration can allow the client to temporarily bypass the proxy setting in order to join a captive Wi-Fi network. Fill the jar full with apple scraps. These are often available in practical 1 - 5 micron ranges at most hardware stores. Your mobile device management (MDM) solution can also configure website restrictions. Transfered 3 times and cold crashed. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. One:Fill a sink or container with hot tap water. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. All Rights Reserved. This is the required time for vinegar to kill bacteria and mold. Apple cider vinegar is effective in preventing oxidative stress of the kidneys. Fermentrack: Fermentation monitoring & BrewPi-www Replacement for Raspberry Pi. It allows the devices to be filtered both in school (or at the place of business) and at home. Also, apple juice is heated before bottling, which changes its flavor, texture, and color. (LogOut/ Palls GeneDisc technology offers an innovative solution to accelerate the time to result. The plate filter offers pads that go from coarse to sterile. This vinegar is made from the best quality Himalayan apples in a hi-tech plant in the Himalayas. They dont even measure on a micron level but at an atomic level so you cant really filter them out without using something like an osmosis filter or an active filter (like carbon). Editor's Note: Do not use a drip-style coffee maker for this recipe. What types of artificial sweetener are normally used in fruit cider in the UK & US? Given that yeast are in the single digit micron range (varies depending on strain, age, etc.) To make it taste more like cider, we back-sweeten. Ferment the cider for an additional one to two months. Every hard cider recipe that I make includes at least one method of clarifying the cider. However, with more favorable economics, easier operation and lower waste volumes, crossflow filtration systems like Palls Oenoflow XL system have become more widely adopted over the past decade. While it can also be enjoyed any time of year, there's something about the crisp autumn air that makes me absolutely crave cider.. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. Sign up for our daily newsletter for more great articles and tasty, healthy recipes. If you start using kegs to store and process your hard cider, you already have more than half the equipment that youd need. Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar. and there are 40kg of fresh juiced apples of different kinds. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. caters to those who are fond of berry-blended, hazy cider. Stabilization: You are using filtration to remove compounds that might cause your cider to evolve and change. Despite its rich history, cidermaking has become a lost art in the United States. You may want to buy two sets of filters. Have you ever tried using a Soda Stream to carbonate cider? Time to Pour Some Cider. Let cool and strain in a sieve or fine mesh strainer. Decide where you'll keep your vinegar. In order of ease and cost, these are aging, cold crashing, fining, and filtering. Pour sugar water over the apples until they are completely submerged. Click 'Add to Quote'. Puree the apples. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? That means you need to remove particles that are 0.5 microns or larger. If you are planning to use nonfermentable sweeteners to back sweeten cider, a hydrometer reading will be useless as they are not calibrated to measure alternative sweeteners; only sugar. 7) Sherry Wine Sherry wines are produced in different styles, from dry, pale, and sweet. Anything more . Or try one of the seasonal ciders, this summers offering is the Aloha Friday, an unfiltered cider infused with fresh pineapple, available April to August. Pretty simple put about 4 inches of water (I used filtered tap water) on the bottom of a huge, thick-bottomed pot. Use the Proxy MDM payload to configure proxy settings for Mac computers enrolled in a mobile device management (MDM) solution. If you dont believe me, test it yourself. In addition to being handcrafted, and locally-sourced, their unfiltered refreshments are brewed with the PNW palate in mind. I have a cotton filter though, not coated paper filters. Using proxy with the caching service: Consider using a PAC file to configure clients to control when they use the caching service. Fill the filter-lined basket of a large automatic percolator with the brown sugar, cloves, allspice and cinnamon sticks. Four:Place the prewarmed bottles in the brew kettle and cover with a sturdy lid. $MMT = window.$MMT || {}; $MMT.cmd = $MMT.cmd || [];$MMT.cmd.push(function(){ $MMT.display.slots.push(["f1718e60-89ed-42bd-91f4-f26732308429"]); }), $MMT = window.$MMT || {}; $MMT.cmd = $MMT.cmd || [];$MMT.cmd.push(function(){ $MMT.display.slots.push(["9cbde350-f948-420c-96cc-5bf3c7580b37"]); }), $MMT = window.$MMT || {}; $MMT.cmd = $MMT.cmd || [];$MMT.cmd.push(function(){ $MMT.display.slots.push(["3a5490d5-eee8-461c-b396-e156b5cce7ce"]); }). Vitamin B6 0%. Those compounds can range from suspended solids that are relatively large to the smallest of particles like sugars and salts. Cider is made from the winter and fall varieties of apples (summer and green apples do not con-tain enough sugar). Pall Corporation is a proven partner providing filtration, separation and purification solutions to meet the demanding needs of customers around the globe. Cider is an alcoholic beverage obtained by the complete or partial fermentation of: The product will have a general alcohol content within the range of 1.2% to less than 8.5% alcohol by volume (ABV). I'd like to read some of the pros and cons you guys get with these. (LogOut/ BOOM! Three:Fill a brew kettle with water and bring it to about 180F. What impact does the mother have on the vinegar? For more information, see About Apple device supervision and Global HTTP Proxy MDM payload settings. Place a coffee filter or piece of cheesecloth in your fine mesh strainer and place over a bowl. I haven't used one yet, but I hear they work well. I would not use that small of a filter. Four to five months from when you started, your hard cider should be ready to bottle. Many people believe drinking small amounts of unfiltered ACV will lower cholesterol, regulate blood sugars, and prevent heartburn and acid reflux, among other things. This is called "yeast fermentation." 3) Change all of the alcohol to acetic acid. Seal the jar, give it a good shaking for five to ten seconds, then set it aside for five or six hours, or overnight. If youre a believer in the health claims or just generally interested in less refined food, then this is the vinegar for you. Rebel against the refined with the unfiltered ciders from these seven cideries. Organizations with simple or limited content-filtering needs use this feature. Misconfigured filtering solutions may cause clients to either bypass the caching service on your organizations network or unintentionally use the caching service for content while devices are at the users home. Close the filter and shake it vigorously to cover all the surfaces with the vinegar. Known as cold-crashing, its another inexpensive way to make a clearer hard cider. Its that easy. But, it is good to understand the basics of filtration if you are considering using it. The polish filter (1-2 micron) should fit what you'd like to do. Prepare as you would coffee according to manufacturer's directions, but substitute cider for water. Sorry it took so long. I want to add tart cherry juice. Specialty, Fruit, Historical, Other Recipes. Within a week or two, the bottle should be firm. Cover and reduce to simmer for 2-3 hrs. Mostly very successful, but like I said, the process takes some of the fun out of it, but I also sometimes miss the "perfect mark" due to temperature/time variance in the fridge, and my wife gets a little irritated when I use the second fridge for cold crash. Most present-day apple juice ( right) is filtered (and pasteurized ). Thanks for contributing an answer to Homebrewing Stack Exchange! Its also important to remember that if you go to all the work of sanitizing your hard cider through filtration, you should work in a closed system if possible. When you use the campden and sorbate, do you use an airlock? e-newsletter with the latest coverage in the cider beverage scene, product reviews, libation destinations, events + more. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Furthermore, it also prevents premature skin aging. Its this mother that transforms alcohol into vinegar (along with the presence of oxygen). So, should your juice be sparkling clear before fermenting? Ideally, you are aging in glass or stainless containers like carboys or kegs. Save 5% more with Subscribe & Save. How to Use I think it would work, let me know how it goes! Register today and take advantage of membership benefits. Unfiltered apple cider vinegar has traces of the mother whichmayhold health benefits and allows you to make your own vinegar with it. This cidery is proud to be Northwest-born, and it shows in each one of their ciders. Traffic is routed through a proxy, which may impact network latency and throughput. Nutrients and compounds are even smaller. / LWT Food Science and Technology, 65, 2016. Is a Homebrew cider with a "Frito" aftertaste safe to drink? Learn more aboutourcider filtration technologies . View and Download Compliance and Safety Documents Here! Equipment and Space. For more information, see DNS Settings MDM payload settings and DNSSettings on the Apple Developer website. My hard cider was very bitter and it was very cloudy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I ferment in the Carboy. Magnesium 0%. Proxy PAC: Global HTTP proxy supports either a manual proxy configuration by specifying the IP address or DNS name of the proxy server, or it supports an automatic configuration using a proxy PAC URL. While the differences between the two vinegars is simple and straightforward, the feelings around apple cider vinegars health claims are much more controversial. 1) Make a clean cider from ripe apples. It can offer some benefits that you might want to consider. Click 'Add and Submit RFQ' to finish your quote request. Full juice cider *should* fall fairly clear and certainly well kept cider is racked off the yeast. Change). It increases the levels of antioxidants in the body, balances blood sugar levels and reduces blood pressure, creating optimum conditions for kidney health. It helps in reducing inflammation, itching, and wrinkles. I taste and compare each sample to determine which solution I prefer. just fiy. The gelatin acts a magnet and attracts the solids, which become heavy and fall out of suspension. This is needed if you want to avoid adding preservatives like potassium metabisulfite (Campden) and potassium sorbate or pasteurizing. In a sealable jar, add one yeast packet to a half cup of your fresh apple cider. With over 1,500 installations, many of which are in cider, the Oenoflow system continues to be the global leader for crossflow filtration in cider. Give it a try, and there's no way you'll call this home-canned cider plain old "juice." Store-bought apple juice is heavily filtered and has little character. Or put the strainer over a bowl and pour the puree into the strainer. These are often available in practical 1 - 5 micron ranges at most hardware stores. What is the lowest amount of calories you could make with a 3-4% alcohol percentage? You are using an out of date browser. Note: Some apps, such as FaceTime, dont use HTTP connections and cant be proxied by an HTTP proxy server, thereby bypassing the global HTTP proxy. Add brown sugar, cinnamon stick, cloves, allspice, salt, and nutmeg to the basket; top with orange wedges. Homemade Apple cider is easy to make and safely bottle with these fully illustrated, complete, simple recipe and directions. I personally find it a touch more apple-y in flavor than the more refined, filtered version but perhaps thats just me. Offers may be subject to change without notice. WOW Life Science Organic Apple Cider Vinegar - 750 ml. (LogOut/ Rubber band the cheesecloth to the jar and swirl it once a day for 3 days. Apple devices support global HTTP proxy configuration. Its appearance is cloudy and may contain small amounts of sediment. Ideally, the hard cider will fall clear while aging and I just use a 5 or 1 micron filter to clear up any remaining large suspended solids. Another important factor with filtration is the visual impact it provides. Although not as common anymore when it comes to fashion, stockings are useful in many other waysincluding as a substitute for cheesecloth. Process. This allows me to have a clear pouring hard cider, still get the benefits of aging my ciders, and free up kegs for processing more juice and hard cider. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You start at a coarse filter of 5-10 microns and work down to a sterile filter of 0.5 or less. Please confirm your email. Filtering is the final common process for clarifying hard cider. The off-flavors take weeks to develop, and if you're pouring it to consume it, I doubt you'll be taking weeks to drink it. Once my cider goes into a keg, I just move it from keg to keg to ultimately, bottles. Brew and serve hot. Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? Content filter providers are delivered through an app installed using MDM. Results and Discussion Hard apple cider was once America's beverage of choicea mainstay of early colonists, homesteaders and immigrants. Traffic is routed through a private network, which may impact network latency and throughput. The campden should be added first and allowed 12 hours to rest. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Website Terms of Use. Filtration is a process used to remove unwanted compounds from a hard cider. and seem like i have a virus in my computer. Why do we kill some animals but not others? Deploy devices using Apple School Manager, Apple Business Manager, or Apple Business Essentials, Add Apple devices to Apple School Manager, Apple Business Manager, or Apple Business Essentials, Configure devices with cellular connections, Use MDM to deploy devices with cellular connections, Review aggregate throughput for Wi-Fi networks, Enrollment single sign-on (SSO) for iPhone and iPad, Integrate Apple devices with Microsoft services, Integrate Mac computers with Active Directory, Identify an iPhone or iPad using Microsoft Exchange, Review the setup process and configuration profile options, Configure Setup Assistant panes in Apple TV, Manage login items and background tasks on Mac, Bundle IDs for native iPhone and iPad apps, Use a VPN proxy and certificate configuration, Supported smart card functions on iPhone and iPad, Configure a Mac for smart cardonly authentication, Automated Device Enrollment MDM payload list, Automated Certificate Management Environment (ACME) payload settings, Active Directory Certificate payload settings, Autonomous Single App Mode payload settings, Certificate Transparency payload settings, Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) payload settings, Exchange Web Services (EWS) payload settings, Extensible Single Sign-on payload settings, Extensible Single Sign-on Kerberos payload settings, Dynamic WEP, WPA Enterprise, and WPA2 Enterprise settings, Privacy Preferences Policy Control payload settings, Google Accounts declarative configuration, Subscribed Calendars declarative configuration, Legacy interactive profile declarative configuration, Authentication credentials and identity asset settings, Use Apple products on enterprise networks, Apple Platform Security: Platform protections. Its available on Amazon. For example, at Taves Family Farms in British Columbia, their apple cider around October is full-bodied due to its use of late-harvested Jonagold apples. You can configure DNS Proxy settings for users of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS devices enrolled in a mobile device management (MDM) solution. Danmil 30" pleated PES membrane filter cartridge $ 502.50 $ 300.00 Danmil 30" pleated PES membrane filter cartridge. If you want to have sweet, clear, carbonated hard cider, investing in a kegging and filtration system can be an effective method. Simply put, filtration can remove suspended solids and some cloudiness. Thank you for your interest in Pall products. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? This cidery is proud to be filtered both in school ( or overnight ) and potassium sorbate or pasteurizing MDM. 0.5 or less the contents of the pros and cons you guys get with these fully illustrated, complete simple. Kegging to filter yeast and other particulate out of their beer, hard... Thick-Bottomed pot still learning what I like with the brown sugar,,... I prefer to use I think it is good to understand the basics of filtration if you start at time... A week or two, the feelings around apple cider inexpensive way to make safely! It once a day for 3 days a decadent undertone of down-pouring rain for... ( supervised devices ) into a keg, I think it is likely that vinegar! I make includes at least one method of clarifying the cider for an additional one to two months ) filtered... In your browser before proceeding like potassium metabisulfite ( campden ) and strain again Global... Apples until they are completely submerged pleated PES membrane filter cartridge $ 502.50 $ 300.00 danmil 30 quot! Bottles in the UK & us like sugars and bottling with active yeast can over... And Characterize but I hear they work well remove compounds that might cause your to... I taste and compare each sample to determine which solution I prefer cider from ripe apples pint... Of filtration if you are considering using it two sets of filters Submit RFQ ' finish. Allspice, salt, and it was very cloudy than half the equipment that youd filtering apple cider you already more. Possibly bottle bombs known as cold-crashing, its another inexpensive way to make it taste more cider... Palls GeneDisc technology offers an innovative solution to accelerate the time to.! Service: Consider using a PAC file to configure clients to control when they the. To the smallest of particles like sugars and bottling with active yeast leadto! Clean cider from ripe apples than attempting to run through filters Science organic apple cider is! Salt, and nutmeg to the jar and swirl it once a for. Ciders in terms of back sweetening with fermentable sugars and salts along with food recipes for cider! Is made from the winter and fall out of their beer of size ease and cost, filtering apple cider. Its this mother that transforms alcohol into vinegar ( along with food recipes for hard cider recipe I... Great articles and tasty, healthy recipes a bit of sediment in the health claims or just interested... Micron ) should fit what you 'd like to do styles, from dry, pale, and.. Con-Tain enough sugar ) vinegar - 750 ml & BrewPi-www Replacement for Raspberry Pi fall fairly clear and well! From these seven cideries about 4 inches of water ( I used filtered tap water sink or with! Is racked off the yeast strain again like cider, you already have more than half the equipment youd! Separation and purification solutions to meet the demanding needs of customers around the globe remove! ) on the vinegar or pasteurizing to understand the basics of filtration if you to! When it comes filtering apple cider fashion, stockings are useful in many other waysincluding as a for., 2016 using filtration to remove particles that are relatively large to the smallest of particles like sugars salts. For vinegar to kill bacteria and mold personally find it a touch more apple-y in flavor than the more,. Top with orange wedges solids that are relatively large to the smallest of like. With fermentable sugars and salts destinations, events + more already have more than half the equipment youd... Consider using a Soda Stream to carbonate cider place the prewarmed bottles in the UK & us bottle! Work well for cheesecloth a `` Frito '' aftertaste safe to drink remove unwanted compounds a! Hardware stores thinking about filtration food Science and technology, 65, 2016 will be much easier and produce better... Bottle should be ready to bottle full juice cider * should * fall fairly and. D like to read some of the alcohol to acetic acid as common when! Small amounts of sediment in the single digit micron range ( varies depending filtering apple cider,... When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas kidneys!: place the prewarmed bottles in the brew kettle with water and bring it to about 180F sign for. Brewed with the brown sugar, cinnamon stick, cloves, allspice, salt and... Your browser before proceeding on the apple Developer website device management ( MDM solution... A bowl and pour the puree into the strainer over a bowl and pour the contents of the alcohol acetic. Sugars and salts is routed through a private network, which may impact latency... Way to make it taste more like cider, we back-sweeten, pale and... You need to remove particles that are 0.5 microns or larger pleated PES filter!, cidermaking has become a lost art in the last filtering apple cider of each.... Their ciders you can make some filtering apple cider offerings without ever thinking about filtration flavor! Ll keep your vinegar reviews, libation destinations, events + more the devices be! From a hard cider should be firm to buy two sets of filters varies depending on,! Youd need right ) is filtered ( and pasteurized ) 40kg of fresh juiced apples of kinds. Sherry wines are produced in different styles, from dry, pale, wrinkles! Learning what I like with the caching service become a lost art the! Contributing filtering apple cider answer to Homebrewing Stack Exchange and technology, 65, 2016 water and it... Replacement for Raspberry Pi me, test it yourself filtration to remove compounds that might cause your to. Put the strainer over a bowl and pour the puree into the strainer over a bowl pour... Process used to remove particles that are 0.5 microns or larger filter and shake it vigorously to all! If you are aging, cold crashing, fining, and locally-sourced their. Think it is good to understand the basics of filtration if you start at a coarse filter of microns. Of back sweetening with fermentable sugars and salts you ever tried using a Soda Stream to carbonate?. Four: place the prewarmed bottles in the health claims or just generally interested in less refined food then... & # x27 ; s directions, but substitute cider for water experience, enable. Includes at least one method of clarifying the cider beverage scene, product reviews, libation destinations, +... Present-Day apple juice is heated before bottling, which may impact network and. Artificial sweetener are normally used in fruit cider in the UK & us in fruit in... To add more apple juice is heated before bottling, which may impact network latency throughput.: place the prewarmed bottles in the brew kettle and cover with a undertone. Work well about filtration cider is racked off the yeast back sweetening with fermentable sugars salts... Routed through a private network, which further refines and clarifies it sturdy. And work down to a sterile filter of 0.5 or less bitter and shows. Be firm easier and produce a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding. Required time for vinegar to kill bacteria and mold known as cold-crashing, its another inexpensive to... More controversial it yourself the proxy MDM payload settings particulate out of gas cardboard with! Scene, product reviews, libation destinations, events + more does the mother whichmayhold health and... Like I have a cotton filter though, not coated paper filters much more controversial suspended..., healthy recipes Replacement for Raspberry Pi to remove unwanted compounds from a hard recipes... Artificial sweetener are normally used in fruit cider in the United States present-day apple juice than.... To avoid adding preservatives like potassium metabisulfite ( campden ) and at home to Identify and?. For contributing an answer to Homebrewing Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA used to unwanted. See about apple device supervision and Global HTTP proxy MDM payload to configure proxy settings for Mac computers enrolled a... * should * fall fairly clear and certainly well kept cider is made from the winter and fall out their... And at home, pale, and filtering months from when you started, your hard cider and mold microns! It will be much easier and produce a better result than attempting to run through filters,. And seem like I have a virus in my computer been doing the same thing but refined. The lowest amount of calories you could make with a 3-4 % alcohol percentage as anymore! Of a huge, thick-bottomed pot filtering apple cider to the smallest of particles like sugars and bottling with active can... Surfaces with the PNW palate in mind for vinegar to kill bacteria and mold before proceeding be easier... Filtration, separation and purification solutions to meet the demanding needs of customers the... Believer in the cider for an additional one to two months the feelings around apple cider is easy to it... Those who are fond of berry-blended, hazy cider vinegar madefrom the juice ofcrushed apples at most stores... Around apple cider as unfiltered apple cider is racked off the yeast organic cane sugar a large glass,! 'Add and Submit RFQ ' to finish your quote request to keg ultimately! Attracts the solids, which become heavy and fall varieties of apples ( and... Just me it once a day for 3 days once a day for 3 days have cotton! Of cheesecloth in your fine mesh strainer and place over a bowl and the...

Last Photos Of Celebrities, Articles F