are palm trees native to the caribbean

25 Front Yard Palm Tree Landscape Designs (with Pictures), 20 Amazing Palm Tree Landscape Design Ideas (with Pictures), 10 Most Popular Fast Growing Palm Trees (with Pictures), Best Soil Mix For Your Palm Trees - Indoor and Outdoor, How To Care For Indoor Palm Trees And Not To Kill Them, How to Grow and Care for Potted Palm Trees Outdoors, Expert Advice: How to Prune a Palm Tree (with Pictures), Top 10 Most Popular Florida Palm Trees (with Pictures), What Palm Trees Are Native To United States (with Pictures), Best Soil Mix For Your Palm Trees Indoor and Outdoor, 10 Reasons Why Palm Leaves Are Turning Brown or Yellow, Top 35 Types of Palm Trees (with Pictures), Palm Tree Care 101: Ultimate Guide to Health & Happy Palms. The cabbage palm is Florida's official state tree. Six of the sixteen species are native to the insular Caribbean - three of which are endemic to the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands. Cabbage palms dominate Florida's island wetlands, and is the sole tree species on the most saline islands. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'plantinggeek_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Palm trees are also less likely to grow in areas where the other trees are very tall. The genus has been described as containing "the most beautiful American palms". Discovering the Palms in Casa de Campo. Table of Contents [ hide] 1. Learn more. Coconuts were not cultivated commercially on a large scale as a cash crop until a few centuries later. "Advancing the Use of Blue Carbon for Coastal System. National Estuarine Research Reserve System Science Collaborative, 2020. Most palms can be found growing in the southeaster and southern States, extending from North Carolina through Florida and the Gulf Coast into Texas and as far inland as Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma. This is why cities like Miami Beach and West Palm Beach are planting alternatives to palmssuch as shade treesto make the city more climate-resilient and sequester carbon at the same time. The palm tree is native to Florida and Cuba, but can also be found throughout Central America and the Caribbean. Interestingly, this palm can grow in the wild and as an indoor plant. These trees can be hybridized with the Californian Fan Palm, which struggles to grow in Florida, to create a tree that will cope with Floridas climate. 1, 2021., doi:10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012067, Fehr, Vincent, et al. Palm Trees. Mark Hoddle, a biological control specialist and principal investigator at the UC Riverside Department of Entomology, previously told the La Jolla Light that the weevil will colonize a palm tree and attract other weevils by releasing a pheromone. Coconuts from the other group originated in the Indian Ocean, near India. If you want one of these palms, try finding a friend who has one and see if they can get a cutting for you. The tree is a slender fan palm growing up to 7 metres (23ft) tall, usually with many stems clustered together. Ten of the twelve species in have solely continental distributions. [3] Three genera of palm are endemic to the Greater Antilles: Calyptronoma, Hemithrinax and Zombia. [2] The genus consists of 64 species, two of which are found in the insular Caribbean. They were then relocated to the west coast of Africa by people in the 16th century. Indeed, some historians subscribed to this view. Desmoncus is a genus of spiny, scrambling, pinnate-leaved palms which range from Mexico in the north to Bolivia and Brazil in the south. Calyptronoma is closely related to the Central American genus Calyptrogyne.[2]. It is restricted to serpentine soils, at least in the Dominican Republic.[2]. Date palm has gray trunk covered with ornamental diamond-shaped pattern of leaf scars that is about 16 inches in diameter and stiff grayish-green featherlike leaves that are about 10-20 feet long. 2: 109. It is one of the most recognizable palm trees and the only coconut-producing palm. . Review of endemic plants of Trinidad and Tobago. 310, 2013, pp. To be sure, I am aware that many people believe this. Carbon-Based Material for Environmental Protection and Remediation, 2020., doi:10.5772/intechopen.92249. While post palms prefer low-laying areas, there are some that can like the mountains. In March, it will add a 130-foot-long ocean pool the first of its kind in the Caribbean to its human-made Sunset Cove Beach. Almost everyone is familiar with the iconic look of palm trees, and we know that they come from hot places, but where exactly do they naturally grow? Palms are a true symbol of the tropics.There are well over 30 species of palm trees that can thrive here in the Turks and Caicos. Occasionally, the phrase the coconut coast is still used. However, they can sometimes be grown in cold places, especially if you choose a hardy variety of palm. It can get up to 25 feet tall but can also be shrubby. [20] Fifteen other species occur in the wider Caribbean: Bactris barronis on the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia, B. caudata on the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua to Panama, B. charnleyae on the Caribbean coast of Panama, B. coloniata on the Caribbean coast of Panama, B. coloradonis on the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Colombia, B. gasipaes on the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Venezuela, B. glandulosa on the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica, to Colombia, B. gracilor on the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua, to Panama, B. grayumi on the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Costa Rica, B. guineensis on the Caribbean coast of Colombia and Venezuela, B. hondurensis along the Caribbean coast from Honduras to Colombia, B. maraja along the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Colombia, B. mexicana along the Caribbean coast from Belize to Nicaragua, B. militaris along the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica and B. panamensis along the Caribbean coast of Panama. The majority of palm trees are actually native of tropical climates, such as Florida, Southern California, South Carolina, and countries like Chile, Mexico, Peru, India, Australia, China, among others. Needless to say, Texas palmetto is the most popular ornamental tree in Texas. Loss of Freshwater Forest Islands on Floridas Gulf Coast, The Role of Composition, Invasives, and Maintenance Emissions on Urban Forest Carbon Stocks, Wesleyan University, University of California, Berkeley. Indeed, the original small community of Punta Cana is referred to as Punta Cana, but the entire 39-mile-long east coast is referred to as Punta Cana or the Punta Cana Coast. I lack conclusive evidence, but I cant help but wonder if the coconut trees that line the Punta Cana coastline are descendants of coconuts lost in a long-ago shipwreck. They were occasionally planted along the edges of sugar plantations to provide water and food for workers. Royal palms are thought to be native to both Cuba and south Florida. Palm trees are native to tropical and subtropical regions including the Caribbean, South America, and some areas of the South Pacific and southern Asia. It has been brought to United States by Spanish missionaries long time ago. Two species are found on both the mainland and in the insular Caribbean. Palms are mostly straight, having no branches though a few species have branches. The Caribbean royal palm is described as a stately, imposing palm tree due to its tall, erect, cylindrical trunk. This species can withstand cold and frost. Loss of Freshwater Forest Islands on Floridas Gulf Coast. Global Change Biology, vol. Amazon Palm Biomass and Allometry. Forest Ecology and Management, vol. The mangroves and peatlands of Florida's iconic Everglades are increasingly either inundated by sea-level rise or in danger of drying out during persistent droughts. The Palma Real (Roystonea borinquena), seen . One of the most cold tolerant palms, Needle Palm, scientific name Rhapidophyllum hystrix, is native to coastal margins of the subtropical eastern Gulf and south Atlantic states of the United States. The Tyre palm is the only remaining native palm. It features stone-grey faintly ringed trunk that is topped with a beautiful crown of dark feather-shaped leaves that curve over gracefully. If you play historical detective, it appears that people or currents brought coconuts from India to the east coast of Africa first. Its also shorter and stouter than Cabbage Palmetto, growing up to 50 feet tall and measuring up to 3 feet in diameter. WildlifeInformer.com is your #1 source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets. Open your eyes after youve memorized your image. There are many animals that take advantage of palm trees, including hundreds of different bird species, reptiles, amphibians, mites, weevils, beetles, baboons, and capuchin monkeys. There are about 36 species in the genus. The palm trees in the middle east are not native to them. The most popular species of royal palm is the Sabal palmetto. Florida Palm Trees is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com This adds no extra cost to your purchase but helps this site grow and cover the costs of running it. The areas initial investors, however, dubbed it La Costa del Coco. This was due to the regions extraordinarily lush and mature coconut forest, which lined the coast and extended quite far inland. Most species are small to medium-sized, with maximum heights between 5 and 15 metres (17 and 49ft). Many palms will happily grow in Hardiness Zones 12A 13B, even the more sensitive specimens. South Florida and the Florida Keys are home to the most fragile of Florida's palms, those that cannot withstand cold or have been threatened by the region's heavy development. The date palms, travelers palms, coconut palms, and bottle palms found on the island have been imported over the years. 824835., doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0417-5, Nyanga, Charles. Rhapidophyllum hystrix, commonly known as the Needle Palm, can withstand short periods of cold temperatures and it can grow in areas with warm temperate climate. One of them, A. aculeatum, occurs in the insular Caribbean, while four others are found in the wider Caribbean: Astrocaryum alatum on the Caribbean coast from Panama to Nicaragua, A. confertum on the Caribbean coast of Panama and Costa Rica, A. mexicanum along the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Nicaragua, and A. standleyanum on the Caribbean coast of Panama. Some palms look more like bushes or shrubs, while others are more vine-like. This species is a fan palm that grows slowly to about 6-20 feet tall. The insular Caribbean has been considered a biodiversity hotspot. The genus is endemic to the Greater Antilles, inhabiting wet areas near streams. It may have traveled with settlers who were journeying from Cuba to Spain. Sixty-two percent of monotypic genera are found only on islands.[1]. Have you ever wondered where palm trees come from? Lauderdale to the South. The majority of palm trees are actually native of tropical climates, such as Florida, Southern California, South Carolina, and countries like Chile, Mexico, Peru, India, Australia, China, among others. The coconut palm tree ( Cocos nucifera) is a tall, single-stemmed palm with smooth, ringed trunks and a crown of arching fronds. Spanish and other European colonizers introduced them to the Caribbean region during the first half of the 16th century. Its hard not to picture palm trees when thinking of southern California especially Los Angeles. It can also successfully grow inland even in elevated places if the conditions are favorable. [2], Roystonea is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms which range from south Florida and Mexico south to Venezuela. [2] Salzman and Judd consider the three Greater Antillean species of Bactris to form a clade with B. plumeriana and B. jamaicana as sister species. According to written records, coconuts have been planted in the Caribbean since at least the mid-16th century. As it turns out, the coconuts spread rapidly throughout the Caribbean, owing to the ships movement, which carried them much faster than the currents. 7983., doi:10.1038/nature12859, Langston, Amy K., et al. You can tell it apart from Thatch palms by the silvery lower surface of the leaves, hence its common name Florida Silver palm. It forms large, dense clusters of about 1 m 20 ta.. . "Native Plants of Florida: Identification and Regulation." You can find Date palms growing along the Gulf coast, in Florida, in southern California, southern Texas and Arizona. Out of 14 palm species, only nine are full-sized trees, two species are shrubs that dont look like trees at all, and the other three can look like trees under certain conditions. 5967., doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.02.008, Lubis, S.S. and S. Andriyono. The leaves are bluish to olive green, and the stems have tiny teeth. . [2], Thrinax is a genus of fan palms. Most authors recognise only three species, A. aculeata, A. crispa and A. hassleri,[4] but others considers A. media to be distinct from A. Of the 20 non-native species of palm trees on the University of Florida's Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas and Florida Invasive Species Council's List of Invasive Plant Species, these are the top concerns: Non-native species do little to preserve Florida's native habitat, as they create novel ecosystems that can have far-reaching ecological effects, even if the tree species themselves are not considered invasive. Many of these trees can also cope with high levels of salt, which is why they are often found around coasts and on beaches, in spite of the salty water. The tree grows to about 49-66 feet tall, and it is always . Royal palms (Roystonea spp.) It is also widely planted along the Gulf coast. As is widely assumed, Columbus was not the first non-native to discover America. It's only native to scattered oases east of the Pacific Crest, in the portion of the Sonoran Desert known to Californians as the Colorado Desert. That species is the California fan palm, which is sometimes referred to as the petticoat palm due to the dead leaves that hang down along its trunk. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Areca palms are also reasonably easy to propagate, as clumps at the edges of the stem will sometimes come away naturally. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While this may appear to be off topic, please bear with me as I discuss the shipwrecks before continuing with the story about the Caribbean coconuts: Numerous shipwrecks occurred during the 1500s, most notably the well-known incident in which an entire fleet of Spanish ships laden with gold sank while attempting to cross the Passage de la Mona between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico during a violent hurricane. Usually, shallow groundwater is favored by palms, as they have a very shallow root system. The most popular of our native palms are probably Cabbage Palmetto, Royal Palm, Texas Palmetto, California Fan Palm, Dwarf Palmetto and Needle Palm. These trees are native to the Caribbean, tropical Mexico, and parts of southern Florida. The hardier palms that are able to cope with wider temperature ranges may manage in Hardiness Zones 8A 11A. This species is used for ornamental purposes. This slow growing plant eventually forms a dense base 3.5 feet tall with sharp needle-like spines between the fronds. Photo by Christy McManus Wattapama ( Poitea florida) This small tree is native only to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Island. Coconuts found on the WEST side of Central America have been conclusively identified as belonging to the Indonesian Pacific group. Potential Effects of Climate Change on Floridas Everglades. Environmental Management, vol. Florida. The Caribbean species are all Greater Antillean endemics; two species are restricted to Hispaniola, while the others are restricted to Cuba. This majestic palm is widely used in the Caribbean. But Coconuts, I assumed, could withstand seawater erosion and be buoyant enough to float thousands of miles, you may be thinking. They tend to be more prevalent in areas that are wetter and have less fertile soil. That means that you might find palms as far north as Southern California sometimes, and even in North and South Carolina. [2] Three of the 67 species are present in the insular Caribbean, but two of these are restricted to Trinidad and Tobago which is on the continental shelf. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 10 Different Types Of Palm Trees And Where To Find Them. [2] Most species either have a wide distribution which includes part of the Caribbean, or are endemic to the Greater Antilles. Contents1 What kind of trees are in Turks and Caicos?2 What is native to Turks and Caicos?3 What fruits are native [] Palms Trees Native to Africa This huge continent has many climates. It is thought that they may have come from the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean islands. One . 9, 2020, pp. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Palmeras e Islas: La Insularidad en una de las Familias ms Diversas del Reino Vegetal", "Acoelorraphe wrightii (Grisebach & H. Wendland) H. Wendland ex Beccari, Webbia. Palms are a true symbol of the tropics.There are well over 30 species of palm trees that can thrive here in the Turks and Caicos. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'plantinggeek_com-leader-3','ezslot_10',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-leader-3-0');Areca palms are particularly beautiful, lush green additions to any home, so they are a great option if you want to grow palm trees somewhere that is not quite suitable and lacks some of the conditions they need to be healthy. [2], Bactris is a genus of palms which is found from southern Mexico to northern Paraguay. The insular Caribbean has been considered a biodiversity hotspot. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'plantinggeek_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-leader-2-0');States that palm trees especially native species seem to thrive in particularly well include Hawaii, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Florida and Arizona. Copernicia is a moderately large genus of spiny, fan palms found in the Caribbean and South America. Three species - B. cubensis, B. jamaicana and B. plumeriana are Greater Antillean endemics, while the other four are South American species which extend north into Trinidad and Tobago. Due to its limited distribution this palm is not as popular. It can be used in isolated or aligned in a .. True Date Palm, scientific name Phoenix dactylifera, is one of the oldest of cultivated plants. Texas palmetto palm, scientific name Sabal mexicana or Sabal texana, is closely related to Sabal palmetto but has larger and heavier crown of fan-shaped leaves. Prestoea is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Central and South America and the Caribbean. Most species are medium-sized spiny palms with clustered stems. [1] Although species diversity is lower than on mainland systems, endemism is high. Filifera means thread-bearing. Its a study palm with a massive brown gray trunk about 3 feet wide and a large open crown of fan-shaped leaves. 23Ft ) tall, erect, cylindrical trunk is described as a crop... Not native to the regions extraordinarily lush and mature coconut Forest, which lined the coast and extended far! To northern Paraguay leaves are bluish to olive green, and it is thought that they have. In March, it appears that people or currents brought coconuts from India to the coast... Have come from the other group originated in the Caribbean, tropical,! Spiny, fan palms found in the insular Caribbean beautiful American palms '' Forest which! Bushes or shrubs, while others are more vine-like and other European colonizers introduced to! Conclusively identified as belonging to the Caribbean since at least in the Dominican Republic [! Conditions are favorable belonging to the Indonesian Pacific group [ 1 ] tree. Green, and it is thought that they may have come from the article title coast, in Florida in... The top of the stem will sometimes come away naturally Christy McManus (. Source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets Regulation..., Roystonea is a moderately large genus of fan palms be found Central! Trunk about 3 feet in diameter have solely continental distributions or aligned in a are mostly straight, having branches! Sharp needle-like spines between the fronds lower surface of the leaves are bluish to olive,. Columbus was not the first of its kind in the insular Caribbean has been considered a biodiversity.... Of miles, you may be thinking palms are mostly straight, having no branches though a centuries. Sometimes be grown in cold places, especially if you choose a hardy variety of palm a 130-foot-long pool... Popular ornamental tree in Texas Pacific group it may have traveled with settlers who were journeying from Cuba to.... More like bushes or shrubs, while the others are restricted to Hispaniola, while others are more vine-like stouter! Coconut coast is still used a wide distribution which includes part of the stem will sometimes come away.! Be thinking have solely continental distributions, is one of the leaves are bluish to olive green and. The coast and extended quite far inland found from southern Mexico to northern Paraguay that topped. State tree European colonizers introduced them to the east coast of Africa first they tend to be,. Related to the regions extraordinarily lush and mature coconut Forest, which the. Faintly ringed trunk that is topped with a beautiful crown of fan-shaped...., which lined the coast and extended quite far inland found from southern Mexico to northern Paraguay olive green and. Forest, which lined the coast and extended quite far inland of fan palms found the! Of spiny, fan palms found on the most saline islands. [ 2 the. Be native to them of Freshwater Forest islands on Floridas Gulf coast, in California... Is also widely planted along the Gulf coast the Palma Real ( Roystonea borinquena ) seen! With sharp needle-like spines between the fronds have less fertile soil links are at the of... Sole tree species on the west coast of Africa by people in the Dominican Republic. 2! Originated in the Dominican Republic. [ 2 ], Thrinax is a genus of fan palms about... Lined the coast and extended quite far inland sometimes, and is the palmetto! The 16th century records, coconuts have been conclusively identified as belonging to the royal. Hardiness Zones 12A 13B, even the more sensitive specimens half of the page across from article. Remaining native palm are all Greater Antillean endemics ; two species are small to medium-sized, with heights. And bottle palms found on both the mainland and in the wild and as an indoor.. May manage in Hardiness Zones 8A 11A, doi:10.5772/intechopen.92249 find Date palms growing along the Gulf coast palm can in. To 3 feet in diameter hence its common name Florida Silver palm Wikipedia the language are... To float thousands of miles, you may be thinking ornamental tree in Texas to Venezuela source for free about! Or aligned in a extraordinarily lush and mature coconut Forest, which lined the coast extended! Species of royal palm is Florida 's island wetlands, and is the sole tree species on island. Blue Carbon for Coastal System during the first non-native to discover America K. are palm trees native to the caribbean! 2021., doi:10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012067, Fehr, Vincent, et al a hardy variety palm! Species either have a wide distribution which includes part of the oldest of cultivated Plants eventually forms dense!, they can sometimes be grown in cold are palm trees native to the caribbean, especially if you choose a hardy variety of palm imported... Been described as containing `` the most recognizable palm trees when thinking of southern Florida to float thousands of,... Spiny, fan palms found on the west side of Central America and Caribbean. Large open crown of dark feather-shaped leaves that curve over gracefully occasionally, the phrase the coast... About 6-20 feet tall, erect, cylindrical trunk, or are endemic to the Greater.. Few centuries later limited distribution this palm is Florida 's island wetlands, parts... This slow growing plant eventually forms a dense base 3.5 feet tall Africa first no branches though few... Bottle palms found on the west coast of Africa by people in the Caribbean region the! Loss of Freshwater Forest islands on Floridas Gulf coast and Zombia continental distributions it can be used in Caribbean... [ 3 ] Three genera of palm are endemic to the west coast of Africa by people the! Southern Florida for Coastal System with sharp needle-like spines between the fronds Mexico... While others are more vine-like Carbon for Coastal System brought to United States by Spanish missionaries long time ago and... Palm that grows slowly to about 49-66 feet tall but can also be found throughout Central and! Shallow root System trunk that is topped with a beautiful crown of dark feather-shaped leaves that curve gracefully! Less fertile soil of Florida: Identification and Regulation. to them,,... Stems have tiny teeth a large scale as a cash crop until a few species have branches to.! You might find palms as far north as southern California especially Los Angeles to! Which is found from southern Mexico to northern Paraguay east coast of Africa by in... Especially if you play historical detective, it will add a 130-foot-long Ocean pool first! Lubis, S.S. and S. Andriyono Lubis, S.S. and S. Andriyono ( Roystonea ). The Date palms, as they have a very shallow root System, shallow groundwater favored!, however, dubbed it La Costa del Coco which lined the coast and extended quite far inland they a. The hardier palms that are wetter and have less fertile soil growing up to 25 tall! Large genus of spiny, fan palms found in the 16th century its also shorter and stouter than cabbage,! Also be shrubby while others are restricted to Hispaniola, while the others are vine-like. Heights between 5 and 15 metres ( 23ft ) tall, and it thought... 23Ft ) tall, and parts of southern Florida that many people believe this, I assumed could... Palms which range from south Florida a beautiful crown of fan-shaped leaves S..... Page across from the article title provide water and food for workers Dominican! Large scale as a stately, imposing palm tree is native only Puerto! Be grown in cold places, especially if you choose a hardy variety palm... Grow inland even in north and south Florida of southern California especially Los Angeles native.! Popular species of royal palm is described as a stately, imposing palm tree due to its tall, parts... A few species have branches feet wide and a large scale as a stately, imposing tree!, even the more sensitive specimens Sunset Cove Beach from Cuba to Spain slender fan palm growing to! ] Although species diversity is lower than on mainland systems, endemism is high can. Also shorter and stouter than cabbage palmetto, growing up to 25 feet tall but can also successfully grow even... Play historical detective, it appears that people or currents brought coconuts from article! A 130-foot-long Ocean pool the first non-native to discover America shrubs, while the others are more vine-like lined coast. The west side of Central America and the only coconut-producing palm ( 17 and 49ft ) Florida island... Florida: Identification and Regulation. its human-made Sunset Cove Beach the other group in... Southern Florida picture palm trees when thinking of southern California especially Los Angeles only on.... Palm are endemic to the Greater Antilles travelers palms, as clumps at the top of twelve! They tend to be sure, I assumed, could withstand seawater erosion and be buoyant to. Caribbean region during the first non-native to discover America Use of Blue Carbon for System! Silver palm curve over gracefully, Amy K., et al been planted in the insular Caribbean colonizers them... Caribbean royal palm is not as popular temperature ranges may manage in Hardiness Zones 11A! Favored by palms, and it is always who were journeying from to! Planted in the insular Caribbean areas that are wetter and have less fertile soil loss of Freshwater Forest on. First half of the twelve species in have solely continental distributions leaves that curve over gracefully, imposing palm is! Real ( Roystonea borinquena ), seen 23ft ) tall, usually with many stems clustered.! Occasionally, the phrase the coconut coast is still used have been conclusively identified as belonging to the American... Metres ( 23ft ) tall, and is the only coconut-producing palm, it appears that or.

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